Episode 24

Mum Guilt, Trauma and Systemic Inequality: DR ORINAYO ONABANJO

Published on: 12th December, 2022

This week my guest is Dr Orinayo Onabanjo, a chartered counselling psychologist with a passion for perinatal mental health. Orin's skills include helping mums cultivate stronger attachments with their babies and addressing the impact unresolved childhood trauma can have on the journey of motherhood. We chat everything from mum guilt to the racist inequalities faced by black and brown parents in the UK maternity system.

*TRIGGER WARNING: Birth Trauma and PTSD*

IN THIS EPISODE WE DISCUSS:



[00:00] Teaser quote.

[01:46] Introducing Orin.

[04:12] How Orin helps new parents.

[04:45] The identity change and adjustment that occurs when you become a parent.

[13:03] The relationship of unresolved childhood trauma and becoming a parent.

[15:23] High expectations and the pressure to be 'super mum' or 'super dad'. The need to be more self compassionate.

[16:51] Reflecting on perfectionism and the drive to be the 'perfect' parent. The importance of self compassionate action.

[19:49] 'Good enough' parenting and mum guilt.

[23:17] Black and minority mums are 4x more likely to die in childbirth. The urgent need to look into this and better understand the black experience.

[28:05] Orin's work with healthcare providers, increasing their understanding of perinatal mental health.

[34:26] Early intervention is key.

[36:30] If you feel trauma from your birth, you have birth trauma. You don't need a formal diagnosis of it.

[37:01] The impact of being emotionally invalidated during your labour.

[39:30] How to get in touch with Orin.


KEY TAKEAWAYS:

  1. The phrase 'perinatal' refers to the period before and after having your baby.
  2. It can be difficult to adjust to your new identity, and it's okay for you to 'grieve' for the person you were before. It's a huge transition - allow yourself to time to adjust.
  3. Make Birth Better (Birth Trauma Support)
  4. You can listen to our special episode on Birth Trauma with Dr Becca Moore of Make Birth Better here.
  5. Unresolved emotional wounds from childhood trauma can reappear when you become a parent.
  6. Self care and self compassion is really important when you become a parent - it's not selfish and it helps the entire family.
  7. Listen to our special episodes on Self Compassion Part 1 and Self Compassion Part 2 with Poonam Dhuffer of YSM8.
  8. The 15 minute Loving Kindness Meditation will help you relax, reset and recharge any time you need it. You don't need to meditate - just close your eyes and listen to Poonam's words.
  9. It's not realistic to be 'perfect' - there is no such thing!
  10. Don't compare yourself to people's social media feeds - it's not a true reflection of what's really going on for them.
  11. The MBBRACE-UK Report 2020 into maternal deaths showed that black mums in the UK have 4x the risk of dying in pregnancy in comparison to a white woman.
  12. Black and minority mums are more like to have or develop mental health problems during the perinatal period and are less likely to get help.
  13. FiveXMore is dedicated to supporting mothers with its campaigning work and recommendations. It focuses on empowering Black women to make informed choices and advocate for themselves throughout their pregnancies and after childbirth.
  14. Tokophobia is the extreme fear of giving birth.
  15. Early intervention is hugely important in terms of getting help.
  16. Feeling emotionally invalidated during your labour is highly traumatising.
  17. Get in touch with Orin here


If you enjoyed this episode, please share, rate and subscribe. It really does make the difference in helping others find it – which means helping more parents in need.


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NEXT EPISODE:

Our special Christmas episode is with Sandra Igwe, maternal health advocate, TEDx speaker and founder of the Motherhood Group. Sandra talks to me about her work raising awareness of the disparities of black women's maternal mental health outcomes and issues. She also bravely shares her own personal experience of birth trauma and motherhood.


SUPPORT:

If you are struggling right now, please know that it’s okay to talk and reach out for help. 

YOU ARE NOT ALONE AND WILL NOT FEEL THIS WAY FOR EVER. 

We hope these support services are helpful (please note we do not check or monitor them individually).

 

Action on Postpartum Psychosis (APP)

Moderated Forum, click here to find out more.

Email: app@app-network.org

Tel: 020 3322 9900


ADDA - the Attention Deficit Disorder Association

National Resource Center (NRC)/ADHD Helpline Health Information Specialists

866-200-8098, Monday-Friday, 1 p.m. — 5 p.m. ET


ADHD UK - peer support, created by people with ADHD for those with ADHD

 

The ADHD Foundation - the neurodiversity charity

Call us - 0151 541 9020

Email - info@adhdfoundation.org.uk


AIMS for better birthing.

Email: helpline@aims.org.uk

This email will go to a group of AIMS volunteers and someone will respond as soon as possible.

Telephone: +44 (0) 300 365 0663

You will be able to leave a voicemail message which will be sent to all our Helpline Volunteers. Please include your name, phone number and brief details of your enquiry. A Volunteer will try to call you back as soon as possible.


Andy's Man Club

A non-judgemental talking group for men

https://andysmanclub.co.uk/club-information/clubs/

Email: info@andysmanclub.co.uk


Association of Postnatal Illness

Helpline: 10am – 2pm – 0207 386 0868

Email: info@apni.org

Live chat online facility

 

Best Beginnings

Free NHS-accredited Baby Buddy app offering

evidence-based information and self-care tools to help parents during pregnancy

and early stages of parenting.

App users also have access to a confidential, text-based Crisis Messenger which provides

24/7 support for new and expectant parents who are feeling extremely anxious or overwhelmed.


Bi-Polar UK

email: info@bipolaruk.org


Birth Trauma Association

Email: support@birthtraumaassociation.org.uk

 

CALM

Contact CALM

on their national helpline: 0800 58 58 58 (5pm-midnight)

 

Cedar House Support Group

Email: lwise@talktalk.net (Liz Wise)

Mobile: 07773 283556


Contact: for families with disabled children

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Dad Matters

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DadsNet 

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Dope Black Dads

A digital safe space for fathers who wish to discuss their experiences of being black, a parent and masculinity in the modern world.

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Family Lives

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Family Rights Group

Support for parents and other family members whose children are involved with or need social care services.

 

Fathers Reaching Out

https://www.reachingoutpmh.co.uk/

Run by Mark Williams, campaigner, speaker and writer, offering support to dads.


FiveXMore

A grassroots organisation committed to changing Black women and birthing people’s maternal health outcomes in the UK.

Email: fivexmore@gmail.com


Gingerbread

Single parents, equal families. Help and advice on the issues that matter to lone parents.


The Hub of Hope

A directory of mental health support around the UK.


LGBT Mummies

Supporting LGBT+ women & people globally on the path to motherhood or parenthood.

Email: contact@lgbtmummies.com


Make Birth Better (Birth Trauma Support)

Email: hello@makebirthbetter.org


Maternal OCD

Peer support available, email info@maternalocd.org to

arrange


Mayah's Legacy

Supporting and empowering anyone who has experienced pregnancy loss to advocate for themselves.  

Email: info@bigoutreach.org

0300 102 1596


The Motherhood Group

Dedicated to sharing and supporting the black maternal experience through peer support, projects and advocacy.

info@themotherhoodgroup.com

 

Motivational Mums Club

Offering Trauma, Mindfulness and Meditation sessions for Mothers and Mums to be with an NHS Mental Health Specialist, who’s also a Mother.

motivationalmumsclub@gmail.com


Music Football Fatherhood

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Muslim Women’s Network

Helpine: 0800 999 5786, open Mon-Fri 10am –

4pm with support offered in English, Urdu, Punjabi, Mirpuri, Putwari, Hindko,

and Bengali.

Email: info@mwnhelpline.co.uk

Online chat: www.mwnhelpline.co.uk

Text: 07415 206 936

 

Netmums

Netmums offer peer support via their Maternal Mental Health Drop-In

Clinic.

 

NHS

Contact your local GP surgery.

Call the NHS on 111

or contact a local NHS urgent mental health helpline

If you are in crisis, visit Accident & Emergency at your nearest hospital.

 

PANDAS

Helpline open from 9am-8pm every day – 0843 2898 401

Email support available – info@pandasfoundation.org.uk


Perinatal Wellbeing Ontario

PRENATAL, PREGNANCY AND POSTPARTUM SUPPORT & CONNECTION in Canada

info@perinatalwellbeing.ca

 

Petals

Petals offers free-of-charge specialist counselling to anyone who has experienced pregnancy

or baby loss.

Web: petalscharity.org/counsellingcontact/

Email: counselling@petalscharity.org

Tel: 0300 688 0068


PMH Support

Scott Mair is a consultant in paternal mental health and parent education, Peer support trainer. Dad, Husband, Army veteran. 


Samaritans

Tel: 116 123

(this is a free telephone number and will not appear on the phone bill)

Web: www.samaritans.org

Email: jo@samaritans.org

 

Sands Charity

Emotional and practical support for anyone affected by the death of a baby.

0808 164 3332

Email: helpline@sands.org.uk


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Transcript
DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's this immense pressure to be the perfect parent, to be

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

super mum or super dad or whatever it is.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

it is compounded by societal images that we see out there and it's just

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

not realistic to try to be perfect.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Consider whether what you're aiming for is realistic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I know it might seem that way because, celebrities and people

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

online make it seem so easy!

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Remember that whatever you see is one part.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

People choose what they present.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Even friends and family members, they choose what they present to you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So you have no idea unless you obviously know somebody very well, all the other

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

parts that they may be dealing with.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Don't transpose a section or a snapshot of what somebody is showing you,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and then use that to compare your whole life or your whole experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Cause that just piles the pressure on more as well.

VIKKI:

Having a baby is meant to be the most joyful time of your life.

VIKKI:

But for many mums and dads, it can be the hardest and at

VIKKI:

times the darkest of places.

VIKKI:

Welcome to Season 2 of Blue MumDays, the podcast for anyone

VIKKI:

struggling with parenting.

VIKKI:

All the stories shared here are from the heart.

VIKKI:

These are real conversations and may be triggering, so

VIKKI:

please listen with discretion.

VIKKI:

Today's episode covers birth trauma, birthing in extreme

VIKKI:

situations and post-traumatic stress disorder We will also signpost

VIKKI:

you to help in the show notes.

VIKKI:

Thank you.

VIKKI:

This episode was recorded during the spring of 2022.

VIKKI:

Today's Guest is Dr.

VIKKI:

Orinayo Onabanjo.

VIKKI:

Orin is a chartered counselling psychologist with a passion for

VIKKI:

delivering psychological therapy and perinatal wellbeing workshops.

VIKKI:

These are aimed at mums experiencing a range of mental health and interpersonal

VIKKI:

challenges during the perinatal period.

VIKKI:

Her skills also include helping mums cultivate stronger attachments

VIKKI:

with their babies and addressing the impact unresolved childhood trauma

VIKKI:

can have on the journey of motherhood.

VIKKI:

Orin has worked in mental health for 10 years in a variety of settings,

VIKKI:

including the NHS, charities and educational settings, bringing a wealth of

VIKKI:

experience to her role as a psychologist specialising in perinatal mental health.

VIKKI:

Welcome to Blue MumDays Orin, lovely to have you join us today.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Thank you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's good to be here.

VIKKI:

So, first of all, can you explain what you do and also why you got into

VIKKI:

perinatal mental health as a field?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, sure.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So in a nutshell, what I do, so I'm a psychologist, so I'm, predominantly

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

offering psychological therapy.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Sometimes this is individual or in a group setting to individuals

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

experiencing a range of difficulties.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But I have a specialist interest of working with Mums, um,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

during the perinatal period.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I do offer therapy, I also do workshops, but I also do, training and consultation

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to other healthcare professionals around perinatal mental health as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So that's some of the things I do.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So a range of different things.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And in terms of, why I got into perinatal mental health, I've just always been

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

really interested in birth, pregnancy, from quite a young age, to be honest.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so when I was doing my psychology training, I attended a conference

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

around perinatal mental health, and then it just occurred to me I had an

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

epiphany really, and I thought, "oh, this is what I can specialise in since

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I've had this interest for so long".

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So yeah, that's how I found myself in this field.

VIKKI:

Rather than any lived experience, but, you know what an incredibly rewarding

VIKKI:

area and I would love to talk to you a bit later on about the work that you're

VIKKI:

doing with healthcare professionals, 'cause I think that's a really important

VIKKI:

thing that we can explore, but it would be really good to know in terms of,

VIKKI:

because this podcast is aimed at parents predominantly the sorts of things

VIKKI:

that you might offer help with for Mums or dads going through having a baby.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I guess it's a range of things really.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Um, sometimes it can be, low moods, so depression, it can be anxiety.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And that anxiety can be about lots of different things- it could be about just

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the process of becoming a new parent and kind of, how that changes everything

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

or it changes a lot of things for most people and and kind of adjusting to that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It can be worries around being a good parent, whether they're

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

gonna do a good job or not.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Sometimes it's more around relationship difficulties that, a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

person might be experiencing with their partner if they have one.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And also identity comes up a lot, sort of yeah, becoming

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a mother, becoming a father.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And yeah, the identity changes that happen and what your life was like

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

before , and then, adjusting to a new configuration of yourself, as who you

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

still are, but also as a parent as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So those are some of the things that come up.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And also birth trauma comes up lot as well actually.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I do work with a lot of parents around processing their birth

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

trauma and seeing what it is that they need as opposed to, not

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

necessarily move on, but to feel that they can recover the experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So yeah, there are a few things there.

VIKKI:

And for anybody that's listening who has had a traumatic birth or

VIKKI:

feels that they're having negative effects of their birthing experience,

VIKKI:

we do actually have a specific episode relating to birth trauma with Dr.

VIKKI:

Rebecca Moore of Make Birth Better.

VIKKI:

So please look out for that episode and give it a listen.

VIKKI:

Becoming a parent is literally a roller coaster of emotions and I

VIKKI:

love that you are actually looking at the whole perinatal period.

VIKKI:

So for anybody that doesn't know what perinatal means, it's from pregnancy

VIKKI:

through to actually your postnatal period.

VIKKI:

So it's the whole thing rather than just before or just after.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

VIKKI:

I'd love to talk to you more about the identity thing because that's

VIKKI:

something that I as a parent, really related to, and a lot of the people that

VIKKI:

I've spoken to have felt quite difficult emotions around adjusting to being...

VIKKI:

suddenly your "mum", and your identity as an individual, disappears overnight.

VIKKI:

And also in terms of the postnatal care you get, it's always very much aimed at

VIKKI:

the baby and less about, "how are you mum?

VIKKI:

How are you, dad?"

VIKKI:

So yeah, if you could talk a bit more about that.

VIKKI:

Thank you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, definitely.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think a lot of people struggle with that, and I think sometimes people

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

find it difficult to say that they're struggling with that because it's

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

obviously, it's seen as such a joyous thing, and for most people, having a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

baby is, but just because it's a joyful thing doesn't mean it's not hard work.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Of course, it's hard work and it's, it's it's a person, it's a little

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

person, but they're gonna grow up into being a fully fledged human being.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it's like it changes the family dynamic, it changes the family system, it

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

changes your life both psychologically, but also practically on a day to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

day basis, your life has changed.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think a lot of people struggle because perhaps they're not,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

they're no longer able to do the things that they were doing before.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

'Cause now you know, the central focus of their life is

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

no longer maybe their career.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Anything else they may have been involved in or themselves really,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

now it's the central focus, it has to be about the baby, especially

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

in those kind of early, early days.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But I don't think it should be only just about the baby though.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think it's really difficult.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think there's a lot of ambivalence 'cause there's the joy of it,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

there's the excitement of it, but then , people also often talk about

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a sense of loss and a sense of grief and feel quite ashamed to say that

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

because they feel that they shouldn't be saying that 'cause they've got this

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

blessing or they've got this gift.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But the reality is that I think the way I see it or understand

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

it is that life is a paradox.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's, good things happen, but it's not just always good.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

there's a number of things that, come with that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And you have to work things out and navigate it.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so I think I also see becoming a parent, becoming a mother,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

becoming a father, it can be quite paradoxical in terms of, you have

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a lot of mixed feelings about it.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And that doesn't mean you don't love your child.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It doesn't mean that you don't wanna be a parent, but like you're

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a human being and you are going through all of these changes.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I guess in, in the work that I do, I always really try to normalize

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that sense of ambivalence, because it's normal to feel ambivalent.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's still life at the end of the day.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's a different phase of life.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

When do we ever just feel completely positive about anything really.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It ebbs and it flows and there's good days and there's bad days.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I think the thing that, that can be quite shocking, is that

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

sometimes people don't expect that identity change or expect that shift.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

they might imagine, oh yeah, obviously they're going into a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

new phase of life and they're preparing themselves mentally for it.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But sometimes it's when you actually get there, then you think, "oh my gosh, this

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

is what it's really like" sort of thing.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so I think, it's about as much as possible trying to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

cultivate, self-compassion.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think during that time as much as possible to just allow yourself to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

adjust, 'cause it's a transition.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And why should you expect yourself to just be able to go through a transition

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

smoothly without any blips, without, you know, everything going perfectly.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's just not real.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's not realistic as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

As far as I'm concerned, it's not realistic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And in terms of, my clinical experience of working with parents, that just

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

doesn't really tend to be how it is.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And there's a lot there.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

yeah, the identity thing is a big, it's a big thing.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think it's important to think about, I guess be open to the idea

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that your identity will change.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and that it may not be helpful to want to hang onto exactly what it

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

was before, because now it just, it can't be exactly what it is before.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But that doesn't mean you have to completely lose yourself.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And even if you find that you do, that doesn't mean you can't find

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a way back to reconnect with the parts of yourselves that actually

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you really value and you hold dear.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and sometimes it can be an opportunity to reflect and think, well, what,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you know, what was I doing before?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

What parts of myself were kind of present before?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Do I want to keep that?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Or actually maybe, you know, through going through this process made me

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

think that's not something I wanna do anymore or be involved in anymore.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

That's not how I think anymore.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it's, it's quite a fluid dynamic process.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think it's allowing it to be what it is, um, to be honest.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But yeah, I've said a lot there.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So

VIKKI:

No,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'll pause

VIKKI:

that's,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a moment.

VIKKI:

no, it's fabulous and I think it's going to be hugely reassuring to a lot

VIKKI:

of listeners it's incredible because in any other field you have preparation.

VIKKI:

You know, like any sort of work experience or new experience,

VIKKI:

there's always lots of research you can do and prepare for things.

VIKKI:

But actually nothing quite prepares you for becoming a parent.

VIKKI:

You can do loads of reading, go to like workshops, NCT, whatever.

VIKKI:

But overnight you are suddenly responsible for a human being's life

VIKKI:

and nothing can prepare you for that.

VIKKI:

And just, just to have somebody with your authority and your experience to

VIKKI:

say it's okay, and it is normal to find that adjustment difficult and that's

VIKKI:

okay, and you don't need to snap into it overnight and you can grieve the

VIKKI:

parts of you that you feel you've lost.

VIKKI:

And having come through it myself, I would just like to reassure any

VIKKI:

listeners that as Orin says, the bits that you want to take with you, you

VIKKI:

will get back in touch with those.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Hmm.

VIKKI:

especially in the, the first year of your baby's life, your child's

VIKKI:

life and the adjustment to becoming a parent, you might think, and especially

VIKKI:

with, you know, lack of sleep and your, your whole schedule just up in the

VIKKI:

air, that you are never going to get normal life as you knew it back again.

VIKKI:

But I am here to say you absolutely will, and that, it's just a matter of time.

VIKKI:

So just go with the flow.

VIKKI:

Again, as Orin says, life is a paradox.

VIKKI:

you're never going to be completely happy or completely unhappy.

VIKKI:

There's a lot of gray areas and just let those emotions come and go, but

VIKKI:

you are absolutely entitled and it is normal to find it a struggle at times.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Hmmhmm completely.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I completely agree.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

VIKKI:

But it's funny actually how little things, like one thing I remember, so

VIKKI:

I've always been really into music and I would go to gigs all the time before I

VIKKI:

had Stanley and I was in an all girl rock band, and there was a point when I was

VIKKI:

absolutely at my lowest with postnatal depression was that, even if one of

VIKKI:

my favorite songs came on the radio, I had to turn it off because it would

VIKKI:

just, it was like this weird sort of signifier of my previous life and it would

VIKKI:

actually make me feel physically sick.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Hmm.

VIKKI:

I don't think I'll ever fully understand it, but I think that was

VIKKI:

part of the illness and part of that thing about identity and who I was now.

VIKKI:

But it's, yeah, it's such a reassuring thing to hear that from you, so

VIKKI:

thank you for sharing that with us.

VIKKI:

What other issues do you find come up time and time again with

VIKKI:

the people that you work with?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think another thing is around, I suppose childhood trauma.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And when I say that trauma doesn't necessarily need to mean something

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

really, overtly obviously terrible happened during your childhood?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

For some people it is, it might be that, but sometimes, the other way

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I can, I suppose phrase it is kind of difficult childhood experiences.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think sometimes, not everybody's always fortunate to have necessarily

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

grown up in a family set up that was the ideal or good enough, 'cause

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

obviously it can never be perfect.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so sometimes there can be I suppose, almost what I would call

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

emotional wounds from that time, that rear their head again, when

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you become a mum or a dad or parent.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

That's a lot of the work that I do actually, with some people, is like

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

processing the things that have come up for them because it's almost like in a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

way they can sometimes feel that they're recreating a dynamic that they had

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

with maybe their parents or particular family members, with their own children.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And they don't wanna do that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

They don't necessarily pass on those same kind of intergenerational patterns.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

working through that, kind of trying to disentangle what's theirs, and put

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

things back where they belong, I suppose.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And kind of like as a grown up,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

looking back at their childhood from a different, grown up lens rather than

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

from a childhood lens, 'cause obviously it's a very different vantage point.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and so yeah, that's, something that comes up a lot is kind of working through

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that and going back in trying to resolve some of the experiences that a person

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

may have had so that they can kind of almost decontaminate their own journey

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

towards being a parent and how they want to raise their children, how they want

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to respond to their children, how they want to do things, rather than being on

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

autopilot and just repeating the patterns that you are used to, which we all do.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think it is up for some people, it's a process of becoming more self-aware,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

about where they are and what I guess also unpicking what does parenting mean?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

What does it mean to be a mother?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

- I have to say that the work I do predominantly has been with, mums

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

what does that actually mean?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And sometimes there'll be all sorts of connotations with what it means.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And that's obviously going to leak into how you're going about it, as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So that's something that, comes up a lot And another thing that comes up a lot is

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

learning to be more self-compassionate.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's a lot of self-criticism, there's a lot of very high expectations.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's a lot of perfectionism.

VIKKI:

I'm, I'm nodding furiously as you're

VIKKI:

saying this.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

yeah.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And that's quite a common theme that comes up for people.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's this immense pressure to be the perfect parent, to be super

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

mum or super dad or whatever it is.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it is compounded by societal images that we see out there and I

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

know that there's a lot of work being done to change the narrative or come

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

up with a different narrative on social media and things like that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think that's been there for a very long time.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I don't think it's something that's gonna be dislodged overnight really.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But that's also learning how to be more compassionate.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

What does it mean to care for yourself?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

What does it mean to still prioritise yourself as well, even though you've got

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

this baby or babies or family really, if you've already got other children as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So those are some of the things that come up.

VIKKI:

I think self-compassion is incredibly important.

VIKKI:

And again, we have two episodes with Poonam Dhuffer of YSM8 for anybody

VIKKI:

interested in how to be kinder to yourself and why it is so important, not

VIKKI:

just for you but for the whole family, please do listen to those episodes.

VIKKI:

And we also have a special Loving Kindness meditation- so for anybody

VIKKI:

who needs 15 minutes to relax and just recharge and reset, please listen to

VIKKI:

that and I hope it is helpful to you.

VIKKI:

But I think again, this, thing keeps coming up again about

VIKKI:

expectations and there's a lot of pressure we put on ourselves, as

VIKKI:

mums especially, to be 'perfect'.

VIKKI:

What is your advice to mums who struggle to be this ultimate super mum?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, what's my advice, I suppose I'd say that it's

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

understandable, but I think the thing is all to, is also to unpick where that

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

came from because it's taken for granted.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's this pressure, you feel these expectations and you feel you've got

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to adhere to them, but it's actually, are those your expectations really?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Is that what you know, if you were to rid of all the noise,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

is that really what you feel?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

How you want to go about it?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Was that really for you?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

What feels the healthy way to go about things?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I suppose the reason I say that is that sometimes there are all

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

these messages and sometimes they can come from our family as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

They can come from people who care about us.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it's like, you are internalising these messages, "I've got to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

do this, I've got to do that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I've got to be this, I've got to be that".

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think just, finding a bit of space to just reflect on, "well actually these

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

ideas or these rules I've come up with as to what I've got to do in order to be a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

perfect mum, where did I get that from?"

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

You know and sometimes some of the work that I've done with people is that

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

actually unpicking and thinking, "actually that's not even really what I think.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

That's something I've heard and it's been drummed into me by, ex family member.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it's just the norm.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But it's like I'm now realizing that it's putting me under way too much pressure.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And then actually maybe I need to come up with my own narrative.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I need to come up with my own rules".

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I would say feel free to actually try and I guess, I know it can be

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

hard to get into a space where you can reflect on what do you want it to be?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

what would it look like for you, to feel like it felt doable?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

You know, what would change, what would look different?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Would that mean you sought more help in certain areas, certain things that

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you didn't do or you kind of left and you weren't on top of all the time?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so I think trying to just encourage your own sense of, autonomy or agency

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to define for yourself what it means to mother or to be a father, to be a parent,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think is the advice I would give.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But also the other thing I would say is that- and it might sound a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

bit, I don't know- but it's just not realistic to try to be perfect.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I don't know how else to say it is to just to consider whether

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

what you're aiming for is realistic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I know it might seem that way because, celebrities and people

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

online make it seem so easy!

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I would also say remember that whatever you see is one part.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

People choose what they present.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Even friends and family members, they choose what they present to you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So you have no idea unless you obviously know somebody very well, all the other

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

parts that they may be dealing with.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Don't transpose a section or a snapshot of what somebody is showing you,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and then use that to compare your whole life or your whole experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Cause that just piles the pressure on more as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's not realistic to be perfect.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I mean, there's this idea of, being a 'good enough' parent, and it's

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

just like, what's good enough?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Because it's about you feeling okay too.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so you can feel okay to raise your child or to do the things that you need

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to do, and actually self-compassion and perfectionism, they can't sit together.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

it might not be that easy if that's not something that comes natural to you,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

but I would say engage in compassionate action, so things that you know are

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

good for you, things that you need.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It might not be that you're convinced internally or "I really deserve that", but

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

your behavior is still really powerful.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And sometimes it's by changing your behavior, eventually it translates to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

what's going on inside and you start to send yourself a different message.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But if, you know, we're going around doing, perfectionistic things all

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the time, it keeps that message going that this is what you need to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

do in order to be a 'good' parent.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think trying to find small ways to break that cycle, test it out, test out,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

not doing the perfect thing one day.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Just see how it goes.

VIKKI:

Leaving the washing up and just being in the moment.

VIKKI:

I think mums in particular suffer from mum guilt.

VIKKI:

We're guilty about everything, and especially guilty when we

VIKKI:

do something for ourselves.

VIKKI:

And remember the the times if Stanley was asleep and instead of using that

VIKKI:

time fruitfully to either do the washing up or make some food or rest and relax,

VIKKI:

I would just "no, I need to be doing this or "no, I need to be reading Grazia"

VIKKI:

and I'd never end up doing anything.

VIKKI:

And actually, if you sit down with a magazine, that is okay.

VIKKI:

And if you do feel guilty and anxious doing that, that's probably okay too.

VIKKI:

And just let that feeling sit with you 'cause what you're doing is nothing wrong

VIKKI:

and actually it's really good for you.

VIKKI:

Self-compassion is not being selfish and it is not putting your

VIKKI:

needs above your child's needs.

VIKKI:

It is something that's important for you, but also for the whole family.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah completely, and I think also that- just to touch on the

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

point of mum guilt- is that sometimes guilt in general- not necessarily

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

in relation to this- is warranted, depending on what we've done or not done.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But sometimes we feel guilt because, it's like we've almost kind of

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

been conditioned to feel guilt.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Again, so it's like sometimes it's also the feelings that you get, "oh,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I need to be doing this, I need to be doing that" or "if I don't do this

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and it means this, it means that".

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Where did that actually come from?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Is that sort of like a societal thing that you know, we've taken

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

on, it's kind of been pushed on a lot of people, to be honest.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So it's very hard to throw that off and be the one person who

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

doesn't ever get mum guilt.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm not saying that, but it's just where did that come from?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's also about being able to interpret differently sometimes

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the emotions that we have.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So sometimes if you feel guilty then you then feel you have

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to do something to correct it.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But sometimes, you know, kind of similar to what you're saying, it's like, "okay,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm feeling this guilt because, you know, maybe societally " or "these are

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

all the messages I've gotten about what it means to be a mother" and all of

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

these kind of thing, but actually I'm always been programmed to feel like this,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

but that doesn't actually mean I can't still watch TV for an hour or, you know,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you can still override your feelings.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Like you can still have the feeling and still do what it is,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

would be best for you, I suppose.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It doesn't have to be one or the other, like you don't have to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

obey your feelings all the time.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I suppose that's just challenging that a little bit.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Cause sometimes our feelings are more a reflection of our internal

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

state rather than "we are doing something wrong", or "it's because

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

we should be changing our behaviour".

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

That's not always the case.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I would just make that point as well.

VIKKI:

Thank you Orin.

VIKKI:

The other thing I'd really love to talk to you, in more depth about

VIKKI:

is your work with black mums and ethnic minority mums because.

VIKKI:

I mean, something that I've learned through doing the research for this

VIKKI:

podcast is the absolutely astounding, statistics with regards to perinatal

VIKKI:

care for black and minority Mums.

VIKKI:

Can you talk to me about that?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, some of you may have heard of Five Times More,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and that statistic of black- well, I mean, it's, it's a bit less, I think

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

it's four and a bit times more- but the point is that, you know, five times

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

more likely to die in childbirth in and around that time, which is really awful.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So there's that clear disparity between a black mother and their white counterpart,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that exists, and there's been a lot of campaigning and raising awareness about

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that, which I think has been so important.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I guess also, from a, mental health, more psychology perspective, I've

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

also thought a lot about that statistic and thought, you know,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

there's also so many near misses.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So obviously they're the people who sadly, unfortunately, do

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

die and do lose their lives.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But what about the people who almost do- the trauma, the psychological

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

trauma of going through that, the psychological trauma of their

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

families going through that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So it is such an important thing that needs to be addressed and we need to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

understand, and, I am reiterating what's already been said in the sense, but

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

we do need to do more research as to what is going on with that statistic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Obviously we can't deny the fact that race is a huge aspect of that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I think also just speaking to I guess mental health as well is

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that black mums are more likely to have or develop a mental health

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

problem during the perinatal period.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

They're less likely to get access to help, as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And often there's this idea that they're hard to reach, but I'm not

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

really sure that I'm convinced by that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's some breakdown somewhere and I think it does really need to be looked

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

at and the onus shouldn't just be on the black mothers to be the ones to have

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to reach out and stuff, because if you know the system doesn't feel safe, how

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

easy is it for you to then still gather the courage or gather the strength

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to then say you're gonna reach out?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I don't know how much a system is catered to the experience of, um,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

black families really, to be honest.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So there's a higher proportion of mental health difficulties in the

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

black community anyway, but also within the perinatal space, high incidents

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

of depression and things like that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So it's really sad and it's, I suppose that's also why, obviously I'm a black

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

woman myself, so it feels it's also really important for me to work with people

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

who look like me and who I look like.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I know that's an important thing in many of the clients I've

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

talked to, have said they felt a lot more comfortable speaking to me.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it's difficult because I guess also in my field, as a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

psychologist, I'm a minority.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm a very small minority of psychologists out there.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yes, predominantly they're women.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So yes, I'm a female psychologist, but at the end of the day, the proportion of

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

black women as psychologists, is very low.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So then when you think about how many black psychologists

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

or therapists are there in the perinatal mental health space?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think I can count on my hand how many, including myself, that I know of - and I

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

have looked into it, you know, as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that's another thing is it's like, what about the representation specifically

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

for mental health in these perinatal mental health services, in the mother

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and baby units, for people who, do have more severe difficulties.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

How much are they seeing themselves?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

How much are they reflected?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

How much are they mirrored in the services of that saying that

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

they're gonna provide them help?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I'm not to say that if you're black, that means you can't feel supported

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

by a white healthcare professional.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I don't think that's necessarily the case.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I've had really good experiences with healthcare professionals

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that haven't been black.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Do you see what I mean?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And it's not necessarily that if you get a black professional,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you'll have a better experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Not necessarily, but it's just the, it's also the kind of.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

The optics of it as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

They do matter as well in terms of creating a sense of safety

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and making you maybe a bit more likely to reach out and seek help.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think for me, that's a big issue for me, which is why I do work a lot

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

with black mums during this period, because I feel they're important too.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And yes, it's not just black women who need help in the perinatal

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

space, but, like I said, the stats show that they need more help

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

cause that's more prevalent there.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So for me it feels, it sits well for me to do that and that's

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

what I want to do as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm just one person, , I know I'm just one person.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I hope it will change.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I hope.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I hope it will change.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

VIKKI:

It's so important and clearly you look at statistics and I had absolutely

VIKKI:

no idea that these statistics were so disturbing, Clearly there's a failure,

VIKKI:

a massive failure in terms of, how these women are treated and there is nothing

VIKKI:

more vulnerable than giving birth.

VIKKI:

You are never at your most vulnerable and emotionally sort of exposed.

VIKKI:

This takes us neatly into sort of the work you're doing with healthcare providers

VIKKI:

- does this feed into re-educating them in terms of how to work better with

VIKKI:

mothers and communicate better with mums?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, so a part of my work is doing, training

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

around perinatal mental health.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's not a huge part of my work, but I have had some opportunities to do that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Not so much within NHS settings, but you know, kind of like other smaller

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

organizations who wanted to learn a bit more about it and to support.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So some of these organizations do, support a whole range of mums, but

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

they want to kind of understand a little bit more about how to support

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

mums during that period as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I've done training, and I will be doing training in regards to that, but

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

also, yeah, it's just people who aren't necessarily, who work in the, who don't

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

work in mental health, who aren't mental health specialists or anything like that,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

but are gonna have a lot of contact with Mums, with dads, with families as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I've done kind of training around you know, common mental

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

health difficulties, different organizations that are out there.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So how to spot the signs and symptoms.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Also thinking about the impact of certain mental health difficulties on

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the person, on their family as well is some of the work that I've done.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And that's something I would like to continue to do and kind of

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

work more closely with maternity professionals like midwives and health

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

visitors and everything like that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I I know perinatal mental health is definitely a lot more on

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the agenda than it was before.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

so I think it's important to keep to, to keep pushing that really,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

'cause I think it's so important.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

'Cause obviously we're not expecting them to be mental health

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

experts and know everything to do.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But I think the role there for maternity professionals, obstetricians, neonatal

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

nurses, you know, all these people, midwives is also, that it is about

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

training them to be able to assess when there's clearly a problem.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So that then they can be signposted to something like a perinatal

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

mental health community team.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I know a lot of those teams do work closely with maternity departments

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and maternity hospitals as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, training is, so important.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Something I'd like to do more of as time goes by as well, definitely.

VIKKI:

What do you think is needed then in terms of, especially with the, black mums?

VIKKI:

What are the top three things that would help?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Gosh, it's hard to, it's hard to say or to decide.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Similar to what I said earlier, I think representation is a big issue.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm not sure how far we're gonna get if the representation continues

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to be how it is, especially, and I'm not talking so much in, I don't

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

know so much what the stats are for, midwives or, medical professionals.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Obviously I'm, I'm, I'm a psychologist.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm a doctor in psychology, not a medical doctor.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But in mental health services that are predominantly for mums 'cause there's not

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

only the perinatal mental health community teams, they've also launched maternal

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

mental health services as well, which is more for people who experience tokophobia

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

or they've experienced pregnancy loss - tokophobia being a fear of an intense

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

fear of childbirth or and birth trauma.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think representation is one thing, but I think also there needs to be more

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

of- I feel like there needs to be more of an effort within these services to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

really think about specifically maybe pathways or what they are going to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

do to support the black or the ethnic minority women, and families that come

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

through their system so that I'm, not everyone's just being treated equally

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and everyone gets the same treatment.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Because actually there is a difference and we can't ignore there is a

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

massive difference between being a black mum, a black family and

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

say a white family for example.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's not that, you know, Mental health doesn't discriminate whether you're

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

white, black or whoever you are.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But I think definitely there needs to be more of an intention and

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

explicit intention as to what are we gonna do within these services?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

'Cause they are seeing black families come through.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And so how, what are the adaptions that are being made?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think on a service level that needs to be thought about, As well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I think the third thing I think is just, there just needs to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

be more training really, I think.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And more research about understanding the black experience as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And there's been some research, but there's not a huge amount of it out there.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And some of those research is dating back to 2008.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I dunno how much research has really been done in recent years

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

around mental health specifically.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think there needs to be more research that there's more of an

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

understanding of the experiences.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

so that then that can also inform the training and the understanding

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

of how services are shaped, as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Those are the things I say I would say, but I know it's not....

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, they're not, they should be easily done, but I know that they're not because

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

there's lots of systemic and things to consider, you know, and I understand that.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

but it does need to be a priority.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It does need to be a priority.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I wonder how much, that would also coincide that if the mental health aspect

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and the health aspect, if they're being worked on, I believe they would have

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

knock on effects on these stats that we're seeing about maternal health outcomes and

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

maternal mental health outcomes as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

' Cause you can't separate the mind from the body.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

if somebody's gone in and had a really traumatic experience, they're gonna,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

that's gonna be held in their body, but that's also gonna be held in their,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

their mind and their psyche as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So that kind of looking at things in a conjoined, more of a conjoined way,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

um, and just being better at listening-

VIKKI:

yeah.

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

actually hearing the experience.

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But yeah, I don't know.

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I hope things will change.

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

but yeah, I I can only do my bit, I suppose, which is what I'm trying to do.

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I hope you know more therapists, psychologists and things that are coming

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

up in the training wall, will specialise more in perinatal mental health, but

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

also, trainees who are of ethnic minority as well I think, 'cause when I was

- DR ORIN ONABANJO:

doing my psychology training, perinatal mental health wasn't even mentioned

VIKKI:

Wow.

VIKKI:

At all.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

yeah, and I think it's quite important that it is

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

and it's seen as a potential career option, a potential area that you can

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

make a lot of difference in as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Cause it's, yeah, it's quite niche, but I think it's quite, it's just cause it's

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

niche, but it's very important as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I think it's fundamental.

VIKKI:

It's hugely important, as a human being, the most fundamental

VIKKI:

change you go through is becoming a parent and raising a human being.

VIKKI:

And, you know, when our children are, are suffering from a massive mental

VIKKI:

health crisis, one of the best things we can do is, is early intervention.

VIKKI:

And that's supporting the parents, which will support the children going forward.

VIKKI:

And also it's been proven, if I'm not mistaken, that if you.

VIKKI:

Intervene early or screen parents who may have emotional difficulties or complex

VIKKI:

feelings around, parenting, that it stops them progressing further down the line in

VIKKI:

terms of their own mental health issues.

VIKKI:

So there's, there's an economic argument.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There, there is.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There really is.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There really is.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Early intervention is key.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It is because it's, when it's not dealt with or caught, it really does have

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

ramifications- it could be decades in the making, and that's the truth.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I've worked with people who've been you know, sort of much older.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

They've got grown up children, but they're still, say for example, really haunted

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

by the traumatic birth that they had.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And they feel like, obviously it's difficult to say, but they feel like the

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

mental health problems or difficulties that their grown up child is having,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

they've linked it back to that and it's like, goodness, was that even

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

seen as a traumatic birth back then?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Or you know, what was done about it?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I suppose that's also why I want to work in this area 'cause I think

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

it's such an opportune moment to kind of break certain cycles or

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

relay a different type of foundation.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yes.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

You can't guarantee everything's gonna be hunky dory, but at least it's about

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

giving that child the best chance.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Cause they all grow up and maybe want to have their own children and and like

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I said, I was talking about people who experience childhood trauma or difficult

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

childhood experiences like their parents.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

You know, things get passed on generation to generation as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think it is an opportunity to rescript things, rewrite things

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

as well, as much as possible.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I think there's a lot of hope in working in this field as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

There's something quite hopeful I find about it as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It could be an opportunity to change direction,

VIKKI:

And you know, small things can make a huge difference in

VIKKI:

terms of how people are spoken to.

VIKKI:

you know, even the words that are used during labour.

VIKKI:

and just want to make this point, and this is something that we

VIKKI:

cover in greater detail with Dr.

VIKKI:

Rebecca Moore, is that you don't need to have a medical emergency for

VIKKI:

your birth to be traumatic to you.

VIKKI:

And that if you feel traumatised from your birth, you have birth trauma.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

That's it.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah.

VIKKI:

When I discovered that and that helped me, my God, so much

VIKKI:

in, in terms of, you know, I, I was feeling shameful at feeling

VIKKI:

traumatised by my birth experience.

VIKKI:

Those little things, you know, even just how you are treated.

VIKKI:

'Cause a lot of the people that I speak to and certainly in my own

VIKKI:

experience, if you are not validated or listened to, during the birth

VIKKI:

experience, that can have fundamental

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It really can.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

But that, I think that's the thing is that I don't think, and I know sometimes

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

people don't mean to do it, but that sense of being invalidated is highly

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

traumatising - highly traumatising.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Not just in the context of a birth experience where you, talked about

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

feeling vulnerable, like you are at your most, yeah vulnerable,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I can't think of any other word.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And then to feel sidelined or erased out of the whole experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

On a very deep level that is traumatic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And the reason I say that is because, even thinking back at the work I do with

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

people who've had difficult childhood experiences, one of the running themes

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

about people who then end up struggling with trauma and may develop, um, I

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

mean these are different situations.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I'm not talking necessarily, um, birth related, but PTSD or complex

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

PTSD, that sense of invalidation.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Emotional invalidation, their sense of self being invalidated because

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

of the environment that we're going is inherently traumatic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I suppose what I'm trying to say is that I completely agree with you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Invalidating people at its core is a traumatic, is a traumatising

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

thing to do to someone.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yes, people will respond differently to it, but I guess what I'm trying to

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

say is that it cuts deep, it really does cut very deep because it cuts

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the core of your being to feel like you've been erased, like you don't

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

matter, almost like you don't exist is a very, very, very painful thing on

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

a psychological level to experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And even relationships when we feel our partner's not validating

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

us or invalidating, or we feel dismissed, we find it painful.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

You know, it's difficult.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So how much more in a situation where you are giving birth and you want

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

to feel safe and you want to feel contained, and then you feel like

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you've just been completely bypassed by the people who are caring for you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So I completely agree.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

it's completely subjective as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

If you found it traumatic, it is traumatic.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Your experience is valid.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

You don't need somebody else to give you a diagnosis or tell you, "oh,

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you meet the threshold for this".

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

It's just trust your experience.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

If that's what it felt like for you, then that's what it was.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

And I think it's about honoring that and thinking, what.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

How do you get help or how do you get supported through it?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So not fighting with whether or not you should be feeling what you're

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

feeling because you are feeling it anyway, regardless of whether

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you acknowledge it or you don't.

VIKKI:

Not feeling shame

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah,

VIKKI:

feeling that.

VIKKI:

So I'll obviously put a link to your website in the show notes, but for

VIKKI:

anybody who would like to reach out to you, how do they get in touch?

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Yeah, so you can find me on Instagram at London Perinatal Wellness.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

I also have a website, www.dronabanjo.com.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

yeah, those are the main ways, and yeah, you'll find my sort of email

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

address on my website as well.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

so I won't read that out now.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

but yeah, those are the main ways.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

you can contact me, send me a DM or send me an email or, fill in

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

the contact form on my website.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

So yeah,

VIKKI:

Fabulous.

VIKKI:

Thank you so much for being a guest today.

VIKKI:

It's been such an engaging conversation and yeah, it's been a joy

VIKKI:

speaking to you and I'm sure hugely reassuring to a lot of listeners.

VIKKI:

So thank you very much and, we'll speak soon.

VIKKI:

Thank you.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Okay then Have a lovely day,

VIKKI:

And you Bye-bye.

DR ORIN ONABANJO:

Bye.

VIKKI:

If you've enjoyed this episode of Blue MumDays, please like and subscribe.

VIKKI:

It really does make the difference in helping other people find it,

VIKKI:

and that means helping more parents.

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About the Podcast

BLUE MUMDAYS
The Parental Mental Health Podcast
Blue MumDays is a podcast about perinatal illness, parenting and being kind to yourself. Up to 1 in 5 mums and 1 in 10 dads will suffer with their mental health after the birth of their baby. Having once interviewed the likes of Sir David Attenborough and Hans Zimmer during my BBC career, I’m now speaking to mums, dads and mental health experts each week, in an effort to understand my own experience of postnatal depression. Dispelling myths, smashing stigma & bringing hope to parents having a hard time.

About your host

Profile picture for Vikki Stephenson

Vikki Stephenson

Vikki Stephenson is a Senior Creative, Consultant and Speaker with 20 years’ experience making award-winning campaigns for the BBC’s highest profile brands: Planet Earth II, Panorama, CBeebies, EastEnders, Dracula. Her work has been recognised internationally, winning 35+ industry awards - most since becoming a mum and working part-time.

In 2012 Vikki gave birth to her much-wanted son Stanley. Whilst she loved him dearly, she suffered a traumatic birth and felt overwhelmed and ill-equipped with the responsibility of bringing a human being into the world. She very quickly developed PND and anxiety, which left her with feelings of total failure. She worried that she didn't have the right answers, instincts or knowledge to be 'good enough' as Stanley's mum. The first year of Stan's life was sadly the hardest of Vikki's and she endlessly compared herself to others who seemed to find motherhood easy. However, through the support of the Cedar House Charity and long-term anti-depressants, Vikki slowly recovered.

11 years on, she is now a passionate advocate of perinatal mental health and is on a mission to help parents feel less alone, through her podcast series ‘Blue MumDays’. Its purpose is to help other mums and dads better understand their illness and give them the hope that they will make a full recovery. It gives a voice to the lived experience of real sufferers who have reached the other side, and - through interviews with experts – will signpost mums, dads, their partners and friends to help and support that may be hard to find.