Episode 40

The One About Breastfeeding: Sally Rickard, Lactation Consultant

Published on: 5th May, 2025

In this special episode for Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week, host Vikki chats with lactation consultant Sally Rickard about the ups and downs of breastfeeding and early motherhood. Sally shares her personal and professional insights on common challenges like tongue-tie, milk supply issues, mastitis and the emotional strain these can bring. With kindness and clarity, Sally offers practical advice on latch, positioning, and mixed feeding, while reassuring parents that it’s okay to ask for help. This episode is a comforting reminder that you're not alone—and that support is always available.

In this Episode:

[00:00] Teaser Quote

[02:04] Meet Sally Rickard, lactation consultant

[03:02] Personal breastfeeding challenges

[04:15] The reality of motherhood expectations

[06:46] Navigating conflicting advice

[07:50] The complexity of breastfeeding

[09:32] Sally's own breastfeeding issues and birth experience

[18:30] Sally’s journey to becoming a lactation consultant

[25:55] Tongue-tie

[30:22] Common issues with latch

[33:24] Supply issues and solutions

[38:19] Mixed feeding: a balanced approach

[43:30] How to tell if you're baby is feeding well

[45:11] Mastitis and blocked ducts

[50:11] Soothing cracked and sore nipples

[52:47] Final thoughts and resources

Key Takeaways:

  1. Find out more about Sally Rickard and her breastfeeding expertise and support in South London through her website, Baby-thrive.com.  
  2. I B C L C stands for International Board Certified Lactation Consultant. It's a globally recognised certification for professionals with specialist knowledge and skills in breastfeeding and lactation management. 
  3. The N C T is the National Childbirth Trust, who offer antenatal classes where you can meet fellow parents in your area and learn more about looking after a baby.
  4. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (E P D S) is a widely used screening tool to identify women who may be at risk of postpartum depression. It's a 10-item questionnaire that assesses symptoms like guilt, sleep disturbance, and low energy. 
  5. Listen to 'Double Cancer Didn't Cause Depression, Giving Birth Did' (Blue MumDays S1 Ep1 with postnatal depression counsellor Liz Wise), to learn how a problem bonding with her daughter didn’t cause issues later in life. Liz’s daughter Emma talks beautifully about the close bond she has with her mum and how Liz’s experience of PND actually made her a better mum.
  6. The Lactation Consultants of Great Britain is a registered charity working to improve the health and wellbeing of families through advocacy and expert IBCLC breastfeeding care. A lactation consultant can help you with breastfeeding issues and advice.  
  7. NHS guidance on tongue-tie, a condition where the skin under a baby’s tongue is shorter or tighter than normal, restricting movement.  This can cause feeding difficulties like poor latch, frequent feeding, and slow weight gain, and may lead to nipple pain for breastfeeding parents.  It can usually be treated with a simple procedure.
  8. Colostrum is the first breast milk your body makes. It contains antibodies which protect your baby from infection and helps their immune system to develop. NHS advice on colostrum harvesting here.
  9. Global Health Media’s video Is Your Baby Getting Enough Milk? shows signs to tell when your baby is feeding well. The section on sucking and swallowing is about 2 minutes from the beginning.
  10. Mastitis is a common condition that can affect breastfeeding individuals, causing breast inflammation and flu-like symptoms. It usually occurs on one breast, where a swollen area may feel hot and painful to touch. The area may become red but this can be harder to see if you have black or brown skin. This is often caused by problems with positioning and attachment.
  11. NHS advice on breastfeeding positioning and attachment
  12. Mother & Baby Magazine review of silver nipple cups. They can soothe and heal sore, cracked nipples caused by breastfeeding issues. Their natural antibacterial properties promote healing, reduce inflammation and protect against infection. The cups help maintain moisture and provide a gentle shield, allowing the skin to recover while still enabling breastfeeding.
  13. La Leche League offers friendly breastfeeding support from pregnancy onwards. 
  14. Listen to my episode with Sarah Edge on 'Breastfeeding Trauma and Grief' (S3 Ep35 Blue MumDays) if you are struggling with breastfeeding. Know that you aren’t alone.
  15. The National Breastfeeding Helpline offers friendly, non-judgemental, independent breastfeeding support 24/7 within the UK. Call 0300 100 0212. Support is also available in Welsh, Polish, Bengali & Sylheti and for people who have hearing or speech impairments.
  16. Further independent advice and tips on breastfeeding can be found with the Breastfeeding Network.
  17. The Association of Breastfeeding Mothers is a group of trained volunteers dedicated to supporting breastfeeding mums and their families.

Follow us:

Instagram / Twitter / Facebook Group / bluemumdays@gmail.com

Taking A Pause:

Due to some sad family news, Blue MumDays is going on hiatus, so thank you for your patience while I take some time out. In the meantime, please feel free to listen to the many fantastic conversations I've had in the archive.

If you enjoyed this episode, please share, rate and subscribe. It really does make the difference in helping others find it – which means helping more parents in need.

You are not alone and will not feel this way forever.

Links to Support: (please note we do not check or monitor them individually).

1.    Acacia Family Support Pre and postnatal depression support for Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic mums and dads.  0121 301 5990, help@acacia.org.uk. 

2.    Action on Postpartum Psychosis (APP) Moderated Forum, click here to find out more. Email: app@app-network.org / Tel: 020 3322 9900

3.    AIMS for better birthing. helpline@aims.org.uk. This email will go to a group of AIMS volunteers and someone will respond as soon as possible. / Telephone: +44 (0) 300 365 0663 (leave message)

4.    Andys Man Club A non-judgmental talking group for men. info@andysmanclub.co.uk

5.    Association of Postnatal Illness Helpline: 10am – 2pm – 0207 386 0868 / Email: info@apni.org (Live chat online facility)

6.    Best BeginningsFree NHS-accredited Baby Buddy app offering 24/7 App support for new parents

7.    Birth Trauma Association Email: support@birthtraumaassociation.org.uk

8.    CALM. National helpline: 0800 58 58 58 (5pm-midnight)

9.    Cedar House Support Group for mums with postnatal depression. Email: lwise@talktalk.net (Liz Wise) / Mobile: 07773 283556.

10. Contact - for families with disabled children. Helpline: 0808 808 3555.

11. Dad Matters. Support dads to have successful relationships with their families, with mental health and accessing services through peer support and signposting. kierananders@homestarthost.org.uk / 0161 344 0669

12. DadsNet offers support and knowledge through a community of dads on practical parenting and fatherhood.

13. Dope Black Dads - A digital safe space for fathers who wish to discuss their experiences of being black, a parent and masculinity in the modern world. hello@dopeblack.org

14. Family Lives provides immediate help from volunteer parent support workers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Helpline: 0808 800 2222.

15. Family Rights Group. Support for parents and other family members whose children are involved with or need social care services. Helpline: 0808 801 0366.

16. Fathers Mental Health UK is a UK-based community interest company dedicated to enhancing the mental health of fathers and their families, especially during the perinatal period. Run by paternal mental health pioneer Mark Williams, offering support to dads.

17. Fatherhood Solutions. Scott Mair is a consultant in paternal mental health and parent education, Peer support trainer. Dad, Husband, Army veteran. 

18. FiveXMore. A grassroots organisation committed to changing Black women and birthing people’s maternal health outcomes in the UK. Email: fivexmore@gmail.com

19. Gingerbread offer help and advice on the issues that matter to single parents. Helpline 0808 802 0925.

20. The Hub of Hope - A directory of mental health support around the UK.

21. Lactation Consultants of Great Britain – for support with breastfeeding.

22. LGBT Mummies support LGBT+ women & people globally on the path to motherhood or parenthood. Email: contact@lgbtmummies.com

23. Make Birth Better (Birth Trauma Support) Email: hello@makebirthbetter.org

24. The Maternal Mental Health Alliance is a UK charity and network of 130 organisations, dedicated to ensuring women and families affected by perinatal mental health problems have access to high-quality, compassionate care.

25. Maternal OCD Peer support available, email info@maternalocd.org to arrange.

26. Mayah's Legacy support and empower anyone who has experienced pregnancy loss to advocate for themselves. Email: info@bigoutreach.org / 0300 102 1596.

27. The Motherhood Group are dedicated to sharing and supporting the black maternal experience through peer support, projects and advocacy. info@themotherhoodgroup.com

28. Motivational Mums Club offer trauma, mindfulness and meditation sessions for mothers and mums-to-be with an NHS Mental Health Specialist, who’s also a mother. motivationalmumsclub@gmail.com

29. Music Football Fatherhood offer open conversations around fatherhood, including blogs, peer support and podcasts. hello@musicfootballfatherhood.com

30. Muslim Women’s Network Helpline: 0800 999 5786, open Mon-Fri 10am–4pm with support offered in English, Urdu, Punjabi, Mirpuri, Putwari, Hindko and Bengali. Email: info@mwnhelpline.co.uk Text: 07415 206 936.

31. National Autistic Society for support and advice for parents and carers of autistic children, including support to develop a greater understanding of their child’s needs and accessing services that meet the family's needs.

32. Netmums offer peer support via their Maternal Mental Health Drop-InClinic.

33. NHS Services for Mental Health Issues Contact your local GP surgery. Call the NHS on 111 and press 2 for Mental Health Team or contact a local NHS urgent mental health helplineIf you are in crisis, visit Accident & Emergency at your nearest hospital.

34. PANDAS Helpline open from 9am-8pm every day – 0843 2898 401 info@pandasfoundation.org.uk

35. Perinatal Wellbeing Ontario offer pre-natal, pregnancy and postpartum support and connection in Canada. info@perinatalwellbeing.ca

36. Petals Baby Loss Charity offers free-of-charge specialist counselling to anyone who has experienced pregnancy or baby loss. Tel: 0300 688 0068 counselling@petalscharity.org

37. The Samaritans Tel: 116 123 (this is a free telephone number and will not appear on the phone bill) Email: jo@samaritans.org

38. Sands...

Transcript
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I do remember, I can picture the scene and I think I

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was just completely stunned by what was going on.

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And I had been led to believe that when my baby arrived, I would

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immediately feel like an overwhelming rush of love and a happy bubble.

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I just think I was completely mentally exhausted and stunned

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by the experience, to be honest.

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I went into my birth feeling very strongly that if I just

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tried hard enough, I would be able to avoid all interventions.

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I had gone into it ridiculously, completely determined not

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to use any painkillers.

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I don't know why I had that lodged in my brain as a target.

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This happens in breastfeeding support too you know.

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Where people feel like it's meant to hurt and if they just power

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through, it must be something they're doing if it's not working.

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And that they just need to be stronger, or try harder,

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which is normally not true.

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It's normally because they haven't been given the right information.

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There's no need to ever be grabbing a baby's head.

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They much prefer to feel stable.

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They prefer to feel like they're on top.

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And they get their hands involved and they can move and

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do little press up positions.

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It sounds like a revolution.

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I remember when I first heard about it and I felt like it

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was the opposite of a lot of things I'd learned, but it's

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the original biological norm.

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Having a baby is meant to be the most joyful time of your life.

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But for many mums, and dads, it can be the hardest, and at

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times the darkest of places.

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Welcome to Season 3 of Blue MumDays, the podcast for anyone

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struggling with parenting.

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You need to know that you are not alone.

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And these awful feelings will not be with you forever.

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Just one word - all the stories shared here are from the heart.

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These are real conversations and may be triggering, so

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please listen with discretion.

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Your wellbeing is so important, so if you need to take a breather

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or stop listening, please know that you can at any point.

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This episode was recorded during the summer of 2023.

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My guest today is Sally Rickard.

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Sally is an I B C L C lactation consultant with a background

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in breastfeeding counselling.

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I B C L C is the gold standard professional qualification

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in breastfeeding and is globally recognised.

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Sally provides breastfeeding support home visits in South

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East and central London, as well as infant feeding plans.

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She works with families to get breastfeeding off to a great

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start and to help them solve common challenges, such as nipple

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pain or infant weight concerns.

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She can assess for tongue-tie, and assist with bottle, pumping

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and mixed feeding plans.

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Sally was a nanny for 20 years and is herself now a mother of two.

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Welcome to Blue MumDays Sally, thank you for joining us today.

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Thanks Vikki.

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Thank you for inviting me.

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Oh, I'm so pleased that we finally got to have this chat

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because we've been talking about it for at least a year.

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And one of the reasons I was so keen to chat to you was because I remember

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my own battles with breastfeeding and how my issues with breastfeeding

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really impacted on my mental health.

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And I know it's a common concern for a lot of mums,

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especially in the early days.

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So I thought it would be a great chance to have you talk

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from an expert point of view.

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Hopefully we can cover some myths or give some tips and tricks, but

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also to allay any sort of feelings of shame or guilt if you are

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struggling with breastfeeding or if you're not able to, to breastfeed

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altogether or choose not to.

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So it's a beautiful sunny day.

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So I don't know when this episode's going to go out, because it's going

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to be part of Season Three... you may hear the birds tweeting, but

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it's, yeah, we're going through a heat wave at the moment aren't we?

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I've got all the doors open in my kitchen to the garden

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because I'm sweating away here!

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Yeah.

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Yeah!

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And I've got one of those summer colds, so apologies if my voice

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goes a bit croaky at any points.

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But thank you Sally.

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So obviously I really am very keen to get talking about your

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experience as a breastfeeding counsellor and lactation consultant.

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But tell us about how motherhood was for you.

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So you've got two children?

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Yeah, I've got two children.

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They're eight and nearly 11 now.

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Two boys.

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When I first became a mother I had already been a

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nanny for many, many years.

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Which, I actually reflect upon it and, think that there was quite

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a few pros and cons that came with that, because I had looked

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after lots of newborns before.

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But that kind of meant that I had preconceived ideas and

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I felt confident that I was definitely going to be good at it.

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And I wonder if maybe when things were difficult, I was quite,

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I don't know - something like self-conscious about that, because

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I felt like my boss was watching me.

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I kept my job through my maternity, so I just had 12 weeks maternity

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leave and took my baby back to work.

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So I had kept close to my boss at the time and she was lovely.

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But I actually think that maybe I just really felt conscious that

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I had to do a really great job because otherwise it would make me

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look bad professionally to my nanny colleagues or my boss or something!

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Some layers of like preconceptions that I had,

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putting pressure on myself.

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That must have been quite tough then, because actually

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nothing can prepare you for it.

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And I remember Liz Wise, my PND counsellor saying that actually

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if you're a school teacher or a nanny, or you work with children

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all the time, you know, either in hospital or otherwise that you

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think, "oh, I should have this."

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And actually, when you go on to become a mum yourself or a parent

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yourself, it's very, very different.

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So that can sometimes create problems about expectation and

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putting pressure on yourself.

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Yeah.

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It was good in some ways actually, because there was elements of it.

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Like I know some of my nanny bosses have told me, for instance, that

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when they had a newborn, they literally thought they were going

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to break the newborn and they were just really nervous and watching

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the baby all the time and bringing them from room to room to make

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sure they were still breathing.

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To a certain extent I was able to be fairly blasé about a lot

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of things that other people find stressful, but then I struggled

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a lot with his sleep and I just had a lot of preconceptions as

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well that he should like be in a routine and things should be more

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organised and I wanted him to sleep through the night and stuff and

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it just didn't happen of course!

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I look back now and I'm like, "well, of course that didn't work!"

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But I guess I was from there, I'd been maybe reading too much Gina

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Ford or something as a nanny!

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Yeah.

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Well that's the thing isn't it?

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There's so much information and conflicting information out there

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and, you know, you try and prepare by reading these things or when you're

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going through it, it's like, yeah.

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And it's hard to know which... you know, should you be following a plan?

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Should you be responding to the baby nap, you know, their own rhythms?

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And yeah, it's very overwhelming as well.

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Yeah, and I think you can also read like completely

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conflicting things you might have.

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It's quite interesting to look at Parenting and Baby Care

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books, the reviews on Amazon or something, and there'll be one

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book where half the reviews are one star and half the reviews

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are five star for the same book.

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As people are saying, "I feel evangelical about this, I

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give it to all my girlfriends.

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This book saved our lives.

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It's so great!" And then other people are saying "this

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is cruel, this is inhumane.

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Don't read this book!"

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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Very hard to navigate.

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And I, I found as well in my own experience that different health

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visitors, I saw a different one every time and they would

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conflict what the other one said.

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And you're like, "I don't know what to do!"

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Well, that's that's actually really common in breastfeeding

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support as well, unfortunately, is that I guess if you're on the

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postnatal ward and or when you go home and you have community

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midwives and health visitors, they don't actually always have very

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much training in breastfeeding.

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They just have this annual mandatory training.

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And unless you've got one who's got a real special interest in it

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or has done a lot of breastfeeding themself, you might find that they

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all tell you different things.

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And lots of families I meet have just come from their postnatal ward

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and they said, "I swear that 20 people helped us for five minutes

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each and they all told us completely different things." And the staff

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are doing their best, but they're only used to seeing babies that

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are like zero to 48 hours old, and they're just really overstretched

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and they haven't had the training.

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So it can be a big challenge as well.

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Yeah, and it's such a complex thing.

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I mean, obviously, you've spent hundreds of hours training and you

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know, we'll go onto the complexity of it, but also the messaging you

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get as a mum before you have your baby is that breastfeeding can

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take a little bit to get right.

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But I don't think you quite comprehend how complex it can be

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or how there are things like, you know, tongue-tie and mastitis and

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you might have too little milk, you might have an over supply issue.

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And coupled with the sort of paradox that you expect it to be natural.

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Yes.

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It's sort of biological default, so you expect it to come

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naturally or be easy, and it's just really challenging often.

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Yeah.

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And if it doesn't come easily, you think, "what's wrong with

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me?" And that can really lead to sort of negative thoughts.

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Did you have any issues yourself with breastfeeding?

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Well I got off to a good start with breastfeeding, but I did actually,

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when my son was about 10 weeks old, and this was partly swayed

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by the fact that I was taking him to work with me from 12 weeks old.

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So I had that kind of ticking clock of feeling like I had

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to get everything sorted.

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I had a big problem with oversupply, which people think

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it's not a problem but it actually can be quite challenging.

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And he started refusing the breast.

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And actually at that time, I don't actually know, I feel like saying

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the internet didn't exist, but I was obviously just behind the times or

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maybe it was just really hard to get the right information and I didn't

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know who to call or what to do.

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When I went home from the postnatal ward, they gave me a list of local

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breastfeeding support groups and I rang them all and they were all

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completely out of date and incorrect.

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And I ended up going round in loops with people saying, "oh, let me put

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you through to the health visitors".

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Oh no, they don't know.

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And these people would literally answer the phone and say, "I'm so

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sorry, you rang me already 45 minutes ago and you've just been put through

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to me again. I've got no idea where your local breastfeeding support is".

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And finally, I don't even know how, I think I rang the N C T help line.

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A lady arrived on a bike and helped me.

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And looking back, I'm a bit confused by how that happened.

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Sounds she wafted in like Mary Poppins!

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Yeah, exactly.

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It's literally a lady arrived on a bike.

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And I've actually met her since and I've supported her daughter

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with breastfeeding since in some weird circle of life experience.

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Yeah.

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And she just showed me a few things that over time really made all the

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difference, but was obviously beyond the abilities of the midwives and

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the helpers in the children's centre.

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They just didn't know.

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And all I had to do was like just turn my son so that he was

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facing me upright and he could just move away if he needed to.

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And then he gradually got more confident.

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That he was in control of how much milk he got?

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Yeah.

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But nobody had known that.

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And if you had not had that support from that woman, you know, your

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breastfeeding journey might have ended there and then, possibly?

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And I, I don't know if I would've or not, I don't know how it would've

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played out, but I had it in mind, I said... And I was actually trying

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to hire a lactation consultant at that time, even though it would've

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cost me like a week's nanny wages.

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And I just couldn't find anybody and they weren't even ringing me back

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or they were all booked up, because I said to myself, "I'm just going

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to try and get this sorted and this is my last ditch attempt and if it

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doesn't work then I'll just go to bottles." and that's because I needed

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to go back to work at 12 weeks.

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But I don't know what I actually would've done, whether

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I would've persisted or not.

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And I think that partly it's interesting how we work isn't it?

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I think I was actually really determined to make the breast

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feeling work because I was very disappointed by my birth.

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It could have been if I'd had a really... my birth had gone as I

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felt, then maybe I wouldn't have been that bothered about breastfeeding.

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But somehow there was like a balance to be rebalanced there,

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which is completely nonsense because they're not really related.

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It's amazing, isn't it?

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How years later you can actually see a sort of link between

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the two things potentially?

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Yeah, I think that was part of my motivation, although I

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wouldn't have, um, expressed it that way at the time.

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I mean, do you, do you mind talking about your birth?

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Do you know, looking back, my birth wasn't actually that bad.

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I mean, there's always someone with a worst story, isn't there?

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But I had a very long labour and I was vomiting a lot.

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I was very nauseous.

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I became very dehydrated and by the time I went to

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hospital, I had to have like monitoring and be on a drip.

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So I was kind of immobile and it was all a bit... it took a long time

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and I ended up having pethadine, epidural, which didn't work, and then

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more epidural where they gave me a spinal block and then an episiotomy.

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I mean, there's much worse birth stories, but I had gone into it

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ridiculously, completely determined not to use any painkillers.

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I don't know why I had that lodged in my brain as a target.

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And so I was very disappointed.

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There's such a pressure and self-imposed pressure

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that, that many of us put.

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It was totally self-imposed.

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... That it's almost like a badge of honour if you have a natural

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birth with no intervention and no drugs and ladies out there,

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I'm for all the drugs in the world - if you need it, you need

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it, whatever gets you through.

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if you choose not to have any drugs, then that's absolutely fine too.

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It should be an individual choice and obviously, you know,

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hand in hand with the medical providers and you know, what

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needs to happen at a given time.

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But there's so many of us that feel their birth didn't go to

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plan or that wasn't the joyous experience we kind of hoped it would

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be or are perhaps led to believe.

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Quite even, there's probably some parallels with breastfeeding support

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there as well, because I went into my birth feeling very strongly that

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if I just tried hard enough, I would be able to avoid all interventions.

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And if I'd actually been more educated and known what the actual

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statistics were or the chance for your first birth when overdue,

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when needing induction to go with no need for pain relief, like

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it must have been a tiny chance.

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But I just felt really strongly that it was me personally,

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and if I was tough enough then I would achieve that.

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Which there's sometimes this happens in breastfeeding support too.

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You know, where people feel like it's meant to hurt and if they just

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power through, it must be something they're doing if it's not working.

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And that they just need to be stronger, or try harder,

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which is normally not true.

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It's normally because they haven't been given the right information.

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Did this impact on your own mental health in the

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early days of being a mum?

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I think that I got away quite well.

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I do remember a health visitor?

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Yeah, health visitor coming and doing a little quiz that they

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ask you which has pointers for whether you feel you've got things

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to look forward to, whether you struggle to sleep and so on.

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Just to assess you.

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Is that the Edinburgh scale?

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That's right.

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And she felt that I could do with an extra visit and she came back

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and I think that, I do remember, I can picture the scene and

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I think I was just completely stunned by what was going on.

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And I had been led to believe, who knows why, that when my baby

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arrived, I would immediately feel like an overwhelming rush

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of love and a happy bubble.

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And I was just kind of looking at him thinking, well, I can see

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that he's cute, you know, from a third party point of view.

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I was like, "yeah, he is nice enough, it's fine".

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But I wasn't feeling any like... I just think I was completely

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mentally exhausted and stunned by the experience, to be honest.

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Again, that is the narrative we're always fed.

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Whenever you see births on TV.

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Mm-hmm.

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Or you read about them any sort of talk about that is this incredible

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endorphin rush when you're like, "oh my God, my baby, I'm so in love!"

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And I certainly didn't have that.

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I just felt really numb and...

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Yeah, Yeah numb, that's a good word.

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Yeah, and so many people that I've spoken to in this podcast,

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and I think I've recorded about 42, 43 episodes now, and

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I think there's only 1, 2, 3 people that said they had that.

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Mm-hmm.

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just goes to show, actually, it's okay if you don't get those feelings

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because they do come eventually and it's not as normal to expect that.

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That's, you know, one of the reasons why I wanted to do

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this podcast was to try and dispel some of these myths.

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And you're right, don't panic.

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They come.

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They just come gradually and you warm up to it, and you get to know your

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baby better, and the bond is there.

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Yeah, definitely.

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And for anybody that has trouble or difficulty bonding with their baby

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now, there's a really great episode.

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If you listen to episode one from series one of Blue MumDays,

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you'll hear an episode with Liz Wise who had very severe bonding

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issues with her daughter, Emma.

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And we actually bring Emma on, who's now a mother herself at the end, and

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they talk about what an incredible close relationship they have now.

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So it does come, and don't worry, you will absolutely get there.

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Just keep going.

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And again, loads of support links in the show notes.

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So... I'd love to keep just talking to you for ages about your own

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experience, but what made you decide you wanted to become a breastfeeding

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counsellor or lactation consultant?

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I think, to be honest, I partly had the idea when I was looking

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for a lactation consultant.

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To a certain extent it seemed a natural follow from being a nanny.

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You know, you can be a nanny for a certain length of time and

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then you have your own children and nannying at that time... I

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mean I was very well paid and I'd gone quite far in my profession.

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I took one child to work with me, but then when I had the second,

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I stopped doing it because taking two children to work with me,

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long hours was just a bit much.

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So I was thinking what to do next, that sort of follows

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on naturally from that.

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But also the experience... I just find it such an interesting topic.

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There's an awful lot more to be learned.

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We are always discovering new evidence behind breastfeeding.

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And I'd like to say I'm nosy!

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I should probably spin it and say "I'm just a curious person

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who loves to meet people".

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There is a part of it where I just, I used to want to be

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a doula as well or a midwife.

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And I think there is an element of it where you are invited

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into a brand new family in those super special, really early days.

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People are just really honest with you and speak with you

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about their feelings and everything that's been going on.

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And I'm really grateful for that and I really value that side of it.

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So that's partly I think, how I got into it.

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And so how long was the training?

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because it's a very complex subject, so how long does

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it take you to train?

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It's complicated.

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It took a few years, but there's different paths to it.

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because I'm not a health visitor or midwife, I had to go... I was

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doing breastfeeding counsellor anyway, which I trained - we're

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both Lambeth mums aren't we?

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- in Lambeth to do the breastfeeding support in Lambeth, in the

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children's centres and the hospital.

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And then you have to do 90 hours of lactation focused education.

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So that's very niche.

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The course I did was actually 130, and I did loads of others

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as well, because you have to do continuing professional education.

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So I did a lot of other things.

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And then 12 short courses in things like biology and childcare and ethics

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and counselling, medical terminology.

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Loads of short courses and things like that, which is to counterbalance

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the fact that you're not from a medical professional background.

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And then you have to log a thousand hours of helping families, which is

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a bit like, you know, when pilots are learning to fly and they have

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to log their flying hours, or if you're qualifying to scuba dive, you

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have to log your hours underwater.

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It's like that.

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You're just like logging time face to face, helping families,

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which I actually think is one of the most valuable bits.

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Every family's different and all those tiny nuances of every

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little baby and the shape of their mouth and the way they

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behave and their temperament.

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It's just different from family to family.

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It's very nuanced then.

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You know, there is no one size fits all.

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Yeah.

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And I didn't mention the four hour exam, to do the four hour exams!

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Wow.

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Okay.

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And you go completely square eyed at one stage - I'll embarrass

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myself now - well you get like a... I can't remember how much

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it is, but you get something like a five minute break once.

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And you have to go through this I D checking and they check

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your glasses for cameras and check your sleeves and stuff.

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So there's very little time.

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And there was a scene where I was sitting on the toilet doing

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a wee and eating a Mars Bar at the same time with the door open.

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Somebody I trained with came in and went, "oh, sorry!" And

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I was like, "I've only got three and a half minutes!"

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Oh, that's amazing.

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That's an image burnt into my retina right there, thanks Sally!

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There you go, lovely.

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Just for you Vikki!

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And so when you first qualified, was it scary going out to families

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and that sense of responsibility to help them with feeding?

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Yes.

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There was a lot of the job that was just really parallel to

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what I'd already been doing.

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Yeah, the actual going one-to-one.

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I'm lucky as well that I am in a group of Lactation

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Consultants of Great Britain.

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We have a big South East London group, so there is an

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element there of supervision.

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You can ask the family's permission to check in with a

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colleague if you're not sure about something or whatever.

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And you can ask other lactation consultants who have like some

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of them speech and language practitioners or special

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care baby nurses or if you've got any questions, there's

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always someone you can go to.

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And it's even, it's part of the job.

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And I think it's a good thing that it's written in the paperwork that

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families sign that you may need to ask a colleague and you may

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need to refer on and you may look something up and come back to them.

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And I think that's the correct way to work as well.

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You don't want to be be just thinking, "oh yeah, that

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sounds about right", and making something up on the spot.

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Yeah.

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What would you say are the three biggest issues that you come up with?

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Ooh, good question.

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I would say, I don't know, because I see such a skewed population.

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I obviously just see the people that are really struggling.

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It does feel, well not always, that are really struggling, but people

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that feel they need a lactation consultant, does feel like a

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lot of babies have tongue-tie or tongue-tie like symptoms.

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Uh, that's a bit of can of worms.

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There's two more I suppose, one would be that sort of cascade of birth

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interventions where one thing leads to another Babies that are born by a

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ceasarean, their mother normally has that experience of her milk coming

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in a good bit later maybe - 48 or 72 hours after someone who's had a

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vaginal birth, that's a long time to be waiting for the plentiful milk.

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Ah, I didn't realise that.

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Yeah, it's a natural biological thing about your placenta leaving

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your body and the hormone surge.

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So things like caesarean and or forceps and episiotomies and

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everybody being very ill after birth, parents and babies, for instance.

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Often one thing leads to another and if a baby's had something

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like if they've been in breach position, and maybe they've

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had a c-section or a forceps delivery, and then that causes

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some element of damage and delay.

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And one thing causes another problem.

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But I would also say super common is just a lack of familiarity

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with normal baby behavior.

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Because, I don't know about you, but a lot of us, our mothers and

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our grandmothers have actually been formula feeders and or have read

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those more strict parenting books.

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And I remember my own grandmother saying, "oh, you just leave a baby

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in the garden, and they'll have a big cry and it'll open up lungs!"

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Actually really out of date advice.

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But I think that a lot of parents worry when babies

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are being completely normal.

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Like "my baby won't sleep independently".

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"My baby has a feed and still wants to be on my body".

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"My baby has a feed and then appears hungry only 30 minutes later".

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This is actually all really normal but parents are nervous of tuning

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into their intuition and just following the baby because they're

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unfamiliar with that kind of thing.

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Yeah, yeah.

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And tongue-tie.

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So that I remember that being talked about all the time.

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For anybody that doesn't know what tongue-tie is or how it

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presents, are you able to tell us a little bit about that?

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Tongue-tie is under your tongue, there is a little membrane

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normally that looks a bit like this stringy bit there.

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That's your frenulum.

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You can probably feel your labial frenulum between your

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front teeth front of your gum.

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There's your labial frenulum.

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A little,

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yeah.

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and some babies have this under the tongue to the point where

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their tongue can barely lift.

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Sometimes you need to like gently put your fingers under the

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tongue and lift a bit to expose it, but there may or may not be

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something there and it may or may not be causing a problem.

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Like if this is the nipple or your baby's sucking a finger

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and this is the finger, we would hope the tongue would be

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underneath doing like a wave-like movement and keeping in contact.

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But when baby's tongue movements are quite restricted, the tongue

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basically like batters up and down underneath, losing contact.

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Or worst case scenario, you get this like rubbing across

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the front of the nipple.

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Sometimes I'll meet mothers and the actual face of the front of the

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nipple, you can see that it's like it's been really sandpapered by the

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back of the tongue rubbing there.

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That's painful.

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Which are really complicated though.

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Like there's questions around is it overdiagnosed or is it actually

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something about jaw tension, and or the way babies are born makes

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them a bit tight or their shoulders high and their neck is back.

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It's a complicated question.

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Like, I've just realised that I did loads of visual stuff there and

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some people might be just listening

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No, it was brilliant.

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because I could use that for like a, little video clip.

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But all, all the time you were doing that I was admiring your

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upper arms - they're so buff!

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because

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No, they used to be!

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You don't have bingo wings like I do!

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That was tongue-tie.

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I remember at the time of me having Stanley, there was a

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lot of talk about colostrum.

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That's the thing that you have sort of in the initial early hours

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of being mum and your milk coming through, and that if you can get

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a little bit of that into them, even if you can't then go on to

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breastfeed fully, that has lots of goodness in it for the baby.

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Yeah, there's loads of value in colostrum.

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It has been proven that it's safe to hand express your colostrum

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from 37 weeks, for most people.

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Obviously check with your midwife, your medical history, if it

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suits you, but many people can hand express colostrum and just

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collect it in little syringes and put them in your freezer.

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So you've got a stash of it even before your baby arrives.

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Oh wow, I had never heard of that.

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Yeah, it's actually meant to be taught to every pregnant person in

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the U K, but it seems to be a bit of a postcode lottery, or some people

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just get sort of sent a YouTube video on the subject rather than

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actually actively shown how to do it and given the syringes and so on.

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So you can, if you're interested to, hand express colostrum and collect

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it and or just learn the skill.

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Because if your baby arrives, and they end up having a bit of

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a sugar dip, or they're unusually small or early, or they get

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separated from you for some reason, then it's great to have a stash

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of syringes in the background.

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Yeah.

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Actually, it's normal for the breast milk to really transition to much

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more drippy, ample milk at about 48 hours, maybe 72 hours it can be.

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So there's a long time that babies are generally drinking colostrum.

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Right.

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Oh wow, that's fascinating.

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I had no idea.

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And I still remember in my naivety, I remember a friend saying " has

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your breast milk come in yet?" And I'm like, "Oh, I don't know, how

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do you tell?" And then suddenly your breasts turn to like bricks!

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And you wake up feeling like a human cartoon and you don't

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even recognise yourself!

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Oh my God, yeah!

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And I, I like you had an oversupply issue.

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I remember, I'd just stayed one night in hospital and a nurse said,

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looking at me and just going, "oh my God, you could wet nurse the

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entire floor, labour ward!" And I was like, "is that a good thing?

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I don't know!"

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What about sort of common issues like with latch?

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I mean, and I know that's going to be really hard to talk

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about on a podcast, because there are so many different

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ways to like position a baby.

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But is there any general advice you could offer?

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My top tip would be, it's very, very common.

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Just if you watch a few videos or in the postnatal ward or

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whatever, where people will tell you to hold your baby's head.

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Wait till they do a big open mouth and then just kind of swoop them

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onto the nipple as if you're,

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Oh

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Oh Gosh I remember!

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Do you remember this?

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And this is, I'm sorry, it's unwelcome information, but I don't

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actually think that's the best way.

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I think it's much better to be much more baby led if you can, and just

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take it back to maybe laying back on a couple of pillows on an angle

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and allowing your baby to be sort of on your chest and they will just

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move around and find their way.

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Of course, there are some babies that need more help, and there's

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some mothers with other shaped bodies that doesn't always work for them.

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But as a general rule, I think anything where you're not shoving

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the baby around and being rough with them, and there's no need to ever

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be really grabbing a baby's head.

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You can support their shoulders or hold them firmly, but they

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much prefer to feel stable.

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They prefer to feel like they're on top.

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And they get their hands involved and they have their

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feet stable and they can move and do little press up positions.

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It sounds like a revolution.

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I remember when I first heard about it and I felt like it was

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the opposite of a lot of things I'd learned, but it's actually

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the original biological norm.

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And as, as you were saying our mum's generation, probably a lot of

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us were up on bottles and formula.

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And also because, we are not living together as, you know, wide

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family units in the way that we used to in previous generations.

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So again, you're probably not witnessing that as much as

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we would've done in the past.

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Yeah.

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That's what I think.

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It comes back to that comment about people being unfamiliar with

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normal breastfed baby behaviour.

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Just because a lot of people literally have never held a baby

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before they have their own baby.

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You're just not brought up... In a community full of people

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breastfeeding, you would always be seeing other mothers doing it

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and noticing the little tweaks where they get the chin away

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from the chest or just adjust themselves or whatever they need

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to do, we are missing out on it.

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And again, that makes perfect sense to encourage the baby to

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come to you rather than you forcing yourself on the baby.

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because yeah.

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You know, when you think... and especially like you and I had

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oversupply issues, you can totally understand why the baby at times

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would be like, "oh my god, turn that know, turn fire hose off!"

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Yeah, they get panicked, don't they?

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When there's too much milk.

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And especially if the baby's in like a classic cradle hold, like

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a dolly or a formula fed baby, you want them to... nobody pressing

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their head be able to move around if they want, feel in control.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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what about those women that have supply issues where they

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aren't producing enough milk?

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What advice can you offer them?

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Is there anything that they can do?

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Yes, there is, but there's lots of things to be considered because

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I would be most interested to know is there really not enough milk

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or is that just the perception?

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because it's super common to feel that there's not enough milk,

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because the baby doesn't want to lay down on their own or something.

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Which is babies doing babies!

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But if there's not enough milk and we've established that

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there's not, then there could be actually some quite complex

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medical questions to be asked.

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Like, how are that mother's hormone levels?

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What was her birth experience?

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Has she experienced blood loss?

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Does she have a thyroid condition?

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Is there some kind of insulin resistance?

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Sort of a whole another range of questions, some of which is within

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my remit and some of which isn't.

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So I'd often be writing to a mother's G P (General Practitioner)

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with her, or sharing some information for her to bring to her

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consultant or something like that.

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You can build more breast milk supply often.

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It's often a really unwelcome plan, including loads of breast

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pumping or triple feeding.

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Oh God I remember!

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Do you remember this?

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Oh, yeah, just even the thought of the breast pump - I can see it.

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I can see the branding and I can hear the sound of and it

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makes me feel a bit sick inside.

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That's interesting because I meet some mums and they're pregnant

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with their second or third.

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And as soon as we talk about breast pumping, they're just like, "I am

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not going to do that again. I'm still traumatised by the breast

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pumping the first time! Like if I need to go down that route,

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then we'll just move away from breastfeeding." Which is perfectly

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reasonable, that's up to them to say.

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But things have moved on a heck of a lot since then.

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because you can get bras now where you can actually move

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around rather than being sort of locked into position like on

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a sofa for a couple of hours.

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Yes.

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Honestly, their first, I feel like it's quite a new thing.

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The first, it's called wearable pump rather than portable pump.

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We now have wearable pumps where the pump fits in your bra.

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They're not as powerful as the best pumps because the motor

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actually fits in your bra.

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So there's a reason why they're not that powerful.

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But I'm a bit embarrassed to think of how long we've had breast pumps

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in this world, that it took all those years for someone to say,

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"why don't we make one that's not noisy, fits in your bra and you

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can do other things while doing"... That's completely revolutionary

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not to have to be next to a power socket with both your hands involved.

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It is like when they put wheels on suitcases and you're like, " how

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did nobody think of this before?"

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I know one could get quite political and say it's the patriarchy and

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the fact that nobody invests in women's health and blah, blah, blah.

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It's really bad that it took us that long to come up with the design

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and now there's loads of them.

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All the manufacturers are making them and they're making them better

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and better and much more affordable.

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I was going to say, would it be appropriate to have links, if there

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are particular brands that you recommend, for pumps or anything

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else, you know, nipple cream, nipple shields, would it be appropriate

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to put those in the show notes?

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That's a really good question.

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There's very little that I can recommend because as an I B C L C,

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for our Code of Conduct, we can't recommend any company that breaks

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the World Health Organization code for their breast milk substitute

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advertising, which is sort of formula and bottles advertising.

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But, because of the way companies are these days, they're all like

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under umbrellas of other companies and so on, and all the formula

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companies are generally stitched up with companies that sell bottles

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and companies that make pumps.

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There's very little that I can recommend, so as an  I B C L C,

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sometimes I've got like anonymised pictures of some favourite things.

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And I am allowed to share the information with a family.

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If there's no other product that will do, I can say, "this is the

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product and I can show you how to use it" and so on, but I can't be

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seen to be endorsing it or anything.

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It's really complicated and it's a big problem because some parents are

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just like, "just tell me what to buy.

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I'm mentally exhausted!" You're like, "well tell me what

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colour it is and I'll nod!"

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(Laughs).

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What does the I C B L C actually stand for?

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International Board Certified Lactation Consultant.

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So actually anyone can call themself a lactation consultant,

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a breastfeeding counsellor or a breastfeeding specialist.

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They're not protected terms.

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So it's the I C B L C that's actually got a Code of Conduct and insurance

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and proper qualifications, continuing professional education, scope

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of practice, that sort of thing.

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Wow, okay.

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One of the things that I certainly experienced when I was struggling

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with breastfeeding was this sense of... and again, I completely

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understand, why there is this mantra that "breast is best".

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because, you know, most people want to breastfeed and, you know,

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really hope that they can, but for one reason or another aren't

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successful or aren't getting the support that they need.

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And there's a lot of guilt and shame tied into that.

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And I know certainly when I had Stanley, you were definitely

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beaten with a birch twig, and made to feel very, very guilty

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if you weren't breastfeeding.

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Or were considering mixed feeding or giving up altogether.

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And one thing I want to say that, you know, as far as I'm

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concerned, however you feed your baby is your choice and up to you.

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And it's all good, as long as you're feeding your baby, that is great.

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And you know I feel that there should be a lot more empathy

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towards women, because it can be very impactful on your mental

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health, you know, whether you get that support that you need or not.

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I mean, what's your feeling towards mixed feeding?

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You know, your own personal opinion?

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So I'm really happy to support families with whatever they

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want to feed their baby.

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And some people do actually hire me and say, "I need you to come because

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I need to stop breastfeeding, and I've got all this milk, and how

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do I gradually manage it down?" Or "I need to introduce bottles.

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I need to start mixing."

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And I'll say "Yep, excellent.

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I'll come and sit with you.

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We'll talk about your goals.

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We'll talk about what's happened.

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We'll make a plan for you to stop or taper it off, or whatever you

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need to do." So of course I am really happy to help whatever

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someone's breastfeeding goals are.

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There is some slightly unwelcome information, which I don't

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always share it with parents if they've already been mixed

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feeding, but there is a reason why exclusive breastfeeding

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is, in theory, the best.

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It's the gold standard, exclusive breastfeeding for the first six

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months, and that's all about the health of our microbiome.

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But if any family need or want to mix some formula in there,

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then I'm very happy to help them.

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I got asked once to write a blog about mixed feeding and I put

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on my social media and so on.

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I put a few messages asking if anybody had any experience of mixed

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feeding, that they would welcome to drop me a voice note or an email

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or let me know their thoughts.

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And it was so popular and I got so many replies.

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It was a big surprise to me and lots of people felt really strongly.

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They said, "this is like a dirty secret that nobody talks about, this

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mixed feeding. You are made to feel that it's got to be all or nothing

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and you're either in the formula club or you are a breastfeeding

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mum and you can't be in between".

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Yes.

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And so many of the answers that I got, I thought it was

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going to be more like "I tried completely breastfeeding and

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I didn't have enough milk", or "my baby was ill or something

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and therefore we formula fed."

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But loads of the answers were "we were completely breastfeeding and

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the weight upon my shoulders, the fact that it was only me knowing

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that I was completely responsible for the calories that this baby

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needed to grow. It was all too much. Therefore we introduced a bottle".

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Or "therefore we started using more formula." And loads of families said

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that they would've stopped if it hadn't been for taking the pressure

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off by being able to just add a little bit of formula into the mix.

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They actually breastfed for longer they felt, because they'd

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been able to mix it up and it wasn't all on them, which

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I found really interesting.

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interesting I hadn't imagined that that would happen.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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I mean, gosh, I can relate to that feeling of, "oh my gosh, this little

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baby it's on my shoulders to keep them alive." And because Stanley was

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very little anyway, I was having a lot of pressure put on me to keep

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feeding him, keep feeding him.

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Yeah, this is a common thing as well.

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When you have a small baby, it feels like there's no margin for error, and

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you can be under a lot of pressure to get them weighed regularly, and

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then those weighing appointments become very onerous and stressful.

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Yeah.

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At least with a bottle, you can see exactly how much

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milk they're ingesting.

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I mean, there would be days when it would seem like Stan was feeding

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on me for like five hours, but you don't know how much quality

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milk he was actually getting.

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That's the other because you know, sometimes they just like to hang

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around there and just comfort suckle.

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Lots of families really struggle with that, that if they have been

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using bottles and they're going to try and move more to breast,

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or if there's been a few bottles in the mix, then families are just

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like, "but when I give the baby a bottle, I've got an actual number

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and I can write it down and enter it into my app: 12 o'clock 60 ml!"

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And it's very satisfying to be able to do, whereas... I do try always

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to educate the people I support to know is the baby actually swallowing?

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We look at the sucking, we look at the swallowing, we look

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at the sucking and swallowing ratio to try and judge the feed.

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But yeah, you are right, ultimately you are just waiting for the

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nappies and then waiting even longer for the weight gain.

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It's not as satisfying as being able to just write it

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down and know what the baby had if you are a bit anxious.

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So what can you look for then to see if they're

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actually swallowing quality?

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Or is that too complicated to go over in a chat?

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There's actually a film from Global Health Media,

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I could share it with you.

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Please!

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I think it's called 'Is Your Baby Getting Enough Milk?' And there's

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a bit from two minutes to four minutes where they show all these

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different babies and they show closeups of their throat moving.

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And the fact that their throat goes like gently, gently.

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A little movement, a little movement, a little movement,

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and then a big slow gulp.

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And when you pinpoint the differences, especially parents

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might send me a film of their baby, or I might sit with them and say,

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"look, here we go: three sucks to each swallow, three sucks to each

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swallow, four sucks to each swallow.

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The milk is slowing down.

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Oh, now you're having a rush of oxytocin suck- swallow

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ratio is really one-to-one.

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Hear the little breathing noise?" I try and commentate

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it to give them confidence so they can see the difference.

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do to, like, you might do a little breast compression

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or make an adjustment and then the ratio improves and

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you can see what's working.

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Oh, amazing.

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Gosh, that sounds brilliant.

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Yeah.

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If we could put that into the shownotes.

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I've got lots of favourite resources like that.

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So,

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Oh, amazing!

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What about things like mastitis and blocked ducts and common problems

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like that, that can come up?

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Yeah.

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Um, this is going to be very nerdy because last year there

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was a new treatment protocol on mastitis from the Academy

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of Breastfeeding Medicine.

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And it's actually a complete reverse of a lot of the

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information that used to be shared.

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So, what shall I say?

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I'll try not to go too deep on the nerding out!

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Now we know from, I think they actually dissected pieces of breasts

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to find the information, but now we know that the ducts in the breast

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are incredibly thin and delicate and totally intertwined with each

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other, like a bowl of spaghetti.

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So, it's not actually a blockage of milk in your

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duct that causes mastitis.

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It's much more likely to be inflammation in the area

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and oedema around the duct.

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What's oedema, for those of us who are non medical?

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Oedema is fluids, Like when something's swollen with fluids.

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So we are going to change all the information now, and what seems to

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be working now is to do anything that really calms the area.

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So it's like ice, ibuprofen, gently sweeping fluid away

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towards your armpit, stretching out your shoulder, lay on your

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back with some ice on yourself.

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Things like that to just calm the whole area down.

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Whereas previously, and if you Googled it, you might

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find the old information.

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It used to be like go crazy pumping to get all the milk out.

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Yeah, so I had mastitis because I wanted to express more so that

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I could have supplies so that my husband Matt could get up in the

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night and give Stan milk while I got a bit of rest, because

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I was having so little sleep.

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And then I don't know whether I was pumping too much and

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overstimulated already oversupplied.

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Yeah.

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You know, the classic!

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Very easy to do.

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Yeah.

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And so I developed mastitis and I had a big problem with

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blocked ducts, constantly.

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And every time, especially when I had the mastitis and it

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literally felt like razor blades.

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It was so, so painful.

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And I remember reading that I had to feed every two hours,

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so even less sleep, even more pain to, to get through it.

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And oh my god, that night I think was the darkest night of my life!

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It was so painful.

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And whenever I got blocked duct, they'd say "you have

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to let the baby feed it out".

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Yeah, feed even more.

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And so I would have to like hold him in crazy positions

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like, thrown over my shoulder upside down to relieve certain

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blocked ducts that, oh my god!

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I wouldn't be advising you to do that anymore, unfortunately.

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That is a bit out of date information.

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I know what mean though, it's horribly uncomfortable

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to have mastitis.

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And now in fact, the new protocol has got some new things in it

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and a certain amount of evidence that there may be links to mums

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being exhausted, which we all know we are exhausted anyway.

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And actually stress can be a cause of mastitis.

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Ah, yeah, so it all kind of feeds into... Are there any other common

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issues that would be helpful to talk about or to educate people on?

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Oh, I don't know what, there's so many different things to say.

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And also with breastfeeding, there's very rarely a binary answer.

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And I think a lot of people expect me to be able to say, well, "yes

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or no on dummies, yes or no on pumping, yes or no on having a break

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so your partner can give a bottle".

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And it is just so nuanced to each individual person.

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I think I would say generally be aware that breastfeeding counsellors,

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even not an I B C R C, but just a breastfeeding counsellor, someone

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who works for a charity or runs your local breastfeeding group,

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is highly likely to be more qualified than your midwife or

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health visitor or more experienced.

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And there can be an awful lot of value as well in going to those

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groups just so that you can meet other mothers who've been in the

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same situation and speak to other families that have been through

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breastfeeding or that are learning about breastfeeding or that their

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baby's slightly older than yours or, don't be afraid to ask for help.

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And definitely don't think that it's just meant to be painful and that

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you'll toughen up if you keep trying.

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I often saying it to the families that I meet, because they're

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often at a bit of a crisis point, and I'll say to them, "there's

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always a plan B, you can stop breastfeeding, you can rest your

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nipples for a little while and just pump to a minimum for a short time.

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Or feed on the sore one and rest the other one".

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We can always put something else in place.

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I think it's quite a relief to people to know that they don't

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just continue and it's not just a binary "battle on or give up".

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There's many different areas in between.

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So don't be afraid to ask for help.

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Excellent advice.

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Cracked and sore or bleeding nipples?

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Yeah.

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What would you advise for soothing those?

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because I think most of us can hold their hands up and say they've

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experienced that at some point.

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So the best way to solve it is to get better positioning,

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to get a better latch.

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Well, it's easy to say.

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Obviously you need maybe some help and information to help

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you get really comfortable.

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The little purple tube that is the mainstay of every postnatal ward

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has not actually been proven to be any more effective than just putting

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your own breast milk on your nipples.

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Really?!

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Wow, okay.

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It is proven though that people like to know that they're doing something,

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which is completely understandable.

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Like if you're like, "okay, so I've sent my mother and she's

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gone to the pharmacy and she's came back with this and this is my

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plan", and then it's only natural and normal that we feel better.

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"We've got that in place."

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If there's general soreness, then just putting a bit of your own

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breast milk on, and/or trying to spend some time topless, because

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then the air gets to them and your clothes are not rubbing.

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If there's cracks, blisters, damage, grazes, then it's a

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moist wound healing method.

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The evidence we have is silver cups, or Jelonet or hydrogel dressings.

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Silver cups?

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What are they?

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Silver cups are literally little silver - made of silver

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- covers that go on your nipple.

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It looks like a little hat, and it stops your bra from rubbing.

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It keeps your nipple suspended in a bit of milk.

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Like a little thimble?

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And there's actually like healing qualities in the silver.

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They're quite expensive.

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They're like 50 pounds or something, but they obviously

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last forever and you can pass them onto your neighbour or your

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sister or whatever if you want to.

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Yeah.

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And lots of mums find them really helpful.

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There's a study from Italy that actually proves that they work.

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Wow, that's fascinating because one of the reasons I gave up,

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about eight months in, was because I was having constant blisters

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and I would have to burst them with pins just to the pain.

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And it just got so much.

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So something I wasn't doing right obviously in terms

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of latch or something.

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You'll sympathise then with like Jelonet and hydrogel

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dressings, they work.

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It's something that you can buy little ones for nipples,

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but they were originally designed for burns victims.

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Right.

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Like a cooling dressing.

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I'm sure you can imagine.

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Oh my god that sounds like it would've been heaven!

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Exactly what I needed!

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And are there any other things that you wish you'd

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known in the early days?

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To help, either through lived experience or through your

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experience as a nanny or as a lactation consultant?

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What I wish I personally had known in the early days is I would've

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just like, I don't know, given myself a hug and said, "look,

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everybody's not watching you and judging you. You're not showing

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how professional a nanny you are. It's okay that it's not easy".

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And just much more just going with the flow.

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I think my first son is quite a sensitive individual and he

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just wouldn't be put down and wouldn't do anything with any

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kind of rhythm to the day at all.

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And I really battled against that and I should have just put him

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in like a wrap and slept with him and chilled, not worried.

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I had that time pressure as I was like, "oh, I've got to get him back

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to work. Got to go back to work by 12 weeks. So he needs to be in a routine

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and he needs to be sleeping well" and... it was never going to happen.

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My God, that was such a tough thing for you.

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I couldn't even imagine what that was like.

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You know, that pressure.

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Yeah.

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But it was self-imposed.

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Like you said, we put a pressure on ourselves.

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My boss was actually lovely about it, but I just really felt like

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I had to make it work and she was watching me and it was a bit of a

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gamble, like trying to persuade.

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I mean, it was extremely good of her to say, sure, pregnant nanny,

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have a baby, and then come back and bring your baby to my house

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to spend all day in my house.

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So was, it was like a trial period where I had to prove

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that it was working, in my mind.

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Yeah, I mean, it's always brilliant with the benefit of hindsight.

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We can go back and think how, how differently you'd do it.

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But I think some of the advice you've given has been golden.

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I'm going to Google 'silver cup' straight away, because

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they just sound like the most incredible invention!

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I'm asked about them often because people say, "well, how can that work?

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It must be a gimmick.

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They're a gimmick, aren't they?" And I'm like, "no, they're not a gimmick.

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They're proven to work."

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Wow.

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Wow.

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But just even the cooling and protective thing.

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The theory is, you know that if you have damage, you want

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it to heal from the inside out.

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You don't want to get a dry hard scab on the outside, baby

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will then just just rip that off and cause a new damage.

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So you are meant to be keeping everything moist and hydrated.

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'Get the healing from the inside out' is optimum.

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Hmm, so there's a rationale behind it.

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Yeah yeah, it's got robust evidence behind it.

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But I think as well, what you've been saying about actually

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babies are just babies and they do what babies do, that there

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is no sort of right and wrong.

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And if they don't suddenly fit into a regime or a schedule or a

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pattern, that there's nothing wrong.

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It's just what babies are like.

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Yeah, and you can spend an awful lot of time and energy battling

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against that, whereas sometimes it's just easier just to go with it.

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And as a complete contradiction, my second son was super easy

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and basically just put himself into the Gina Ford routine

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and started sleeping through the night at eight weeks old.

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If he'd been my first, I would've been like, "you see, I'm an

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excellent nanny. I know all about babies!" And I would've

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taken credit for that myself.

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So it was probably a good learning experience for me

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to have the difficult baby.

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I'm sure I'm a much more compassionate individual now.

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Otherwise, I would've just been all smug and confident and thought that

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it was my good work that caused it.

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I can't think of a better way to sort of end this.

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Would you consider coming back for a Q and a if I ever get listener

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questions about breastfeeding issues?

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Yeah sure, no problem.

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Because I'm sure this will open up you know, a lot of

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discussion, because it is such an important and complex area.

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So thank you so much Sally!

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You're really welcome!

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If anybody wants to get hold of you or to learn more about what you

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offer, how do we get hold of you?

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Well, my website is baby thrive.com.

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And I have a breastfeeding cafe.

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Currently it's every Tuesday afternoon, it's just free or

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donation in Crystal Palace.

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It might be moving, so have a look on my website for the

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actual up-to-date information.

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And I do home visits in South East and Central London.

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I was just cycling back from Clapham to get here!

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Is this you on your bicycle like Mary Poppins?

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I like that you've carried on the bike from the lady that visited you.

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Yeah.

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It's the easiest way to get around this neighbourhood, isn't it?

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If you're not cycling up a massive hill, which I am every other day.

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Yeah.

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just one thing, I'm sort of conscious, you mentioned early

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on, is children's centers can often be very helpful in terms

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of like breastfeeding cafes or breastfeeding clinics or advice.

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Is that something that you'd recommend mums to check

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out in their local areas?

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Well, you and I, we're in Lambeth aren't we?

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And Lambeth actually has a very good breastfeeding support service.

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But there are other places, including council's super nearby

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to us where it is very different.

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So it's a real postcode lottery.

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What you're going to find, of my top tips where the actual most

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experienced people are would be La Leche League, which is a

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national breastfeeding charity.

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N C T (National Childbirth Trust) has some baby cafes, whereas

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breastfeeding network, anywhere that's got a breastfeeding

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network project, which is Lambeth, as well as other places.

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Those sort of national charities that are very focused on breastfeeding

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often have the most qualified, experienced people and or they

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know where to refer you and how to refer you and how best to get help.

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So that would be my first port of call.

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Fantastic, thank you.

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And I'll put links to all of those in the show notes.

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And thank you so much.

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What a fascinating conversation.

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I'm sure it's going to generate a lot of, discussion, but really

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appreciate your time and your advice and your energy today.

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You are very welcome.

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No problem.

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Thank you!

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The theme music is 'Sunrise Expedition' by Joseph MacDade.

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New episodes are released the first Monday of each month, available

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on all major podcast platforms.

Speaker:

Hit follow to keep up with all the latest, and if you enjoy

Speaker:

Blue MumDays, please leave us a review on Apple Podcasts.

Speaker:

It helps more people to find us.

Speaker:

Thank you so much.

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About the Podcast

BLUE MUMDAYS
The Parental Mental Health Podcast
Blue MumDays is a podcast about perinatal illness, parenting and being kind to yourself. Up to 1 in 7 mums and 1 in 10 dads will suffer with their mental health after the birth of their baby. Having once interviewed the likes of Sir David Attenborough and Hans Zimmer during my BBC career, I’m now speaking to mums, dads and mental health experts each week, in an effort to understand my own experience of postnatal depression. Dispelling myths, smashing stigma & bringing hope to parents having a hard time.

About your host

Profile picture for Vikki Stephenson

Vikki Stephenson

Vikki Stephenson is a Senior Creative, Consultant and Speaker with 20 years’ experience making award-winning campaigns for the BBC’s highest profile brands: Planet Earth II, Panorama, CBeebies, EastEnders, Dracula. Her work has been recognised internationally, winning 35+ industry awards - most since becoming a mum and working part-time.

12 years ago Vikki gave birth to her much-wanted son. Whilst she loved him dearly, she suffered a traumatic birth and felt overwhelmed and ill-equipped with the responsibility of bringing a human being into the world. She very quickly developed PND and anxiety, which left her with feelings of total failure. She worried that she didn't have the right answers, instincts or knowledge to be 'good enough' as his mum. The first year of her son's life was sadly the hardest of Vikki's and she endlessly compared herself to others who seemed to find motherhood easy. However, through the support of the Cedar House Charity and long-term anti-depressants, Vikki slowly recovered.

12 years on, she is now a passionate advocate of perinatal mental health and is on a mission to help parents feel less alone, through her podcast series ‘Blue MumDays’. Its purpose is to help other mums and dads better understand their illness and give them the hope that they will make a full recovery. It gives a voice to the lived experience of real sufferers who have reached the other side, and - through interviews with experts – will signpost mums, dads, their partners and friends to help and support that may be hard to find.