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I do remember, I can picture the scene and I think I
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was just completely stunned by what was going on.
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And I had been led to believe that when my baby arrived, I would
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immediately feel like an overwhelming rush of love and a happy bubble.
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I just think I was completely mentally exhausted and stunned
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by the experience, to be honest.
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I went into my birth feeling very strongly that if I just
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tried hard enough, I would be able to avoid all interventions.
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I had gone into it ridiculously, completely determined not
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to use any painkillers.
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I don't know why I had that lodged in my brain as a target.
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This happens in breastfeeding support too you know.
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Where people feel like it's meant to hurt and if they just power
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through, it must be something they're doing if it's not working.
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And that they just need to be stronger, or try harder,
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which is normally not true.
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It's normally because they haven't been given the right information.
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There's no need to ever be grabbing a baby's head.
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They much prefer to feel stable.
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They prefer to feel like they're on top.
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And they get their hands involved and they can move and
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do little press up positions.
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It sounds like a revolution.
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I remember when I first heard about it and I felt like it
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was the opposite of a lot of things I'd learned, but it's
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the original biological norm.
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Having a baby is meant to be the most joyful time of your life.
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But for many mums, and dads, it can be the hardest, and at
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times the darkest of places.
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Welcome to Season 3 of Blue MumDays, the podcast for anyone
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struggling with parenting.
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00:01:36
You need to know that you are not alone.
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And these awful feelings will not be with you forever.
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Just one word - all the stories shared here are from the heart.
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These are real conversations and may be triggering, so
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00:01:49
please listen with discretion.
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Your wellbeing is so important, so if you need to take a breather
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or stop listening, please know that you can at any point.
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This episode was recorded during the summer of 2023.
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00:02:04
My guest today is Sally Rickard.
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00:02:07
Sally is an I B C L C lactation consultant with a background
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in breastfeeding counselling.
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00:02:13
I B C L C is the gold standard professional qualification
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in breastfeeding and is globally recognised.
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00:02:20
Sally provides breastfeeding support home visits in South
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East and central London, as well as infant feeding plans.
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She works with families to get breastfeeding off to a great
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start and to help them solve common challenges, such as nipple
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pain or infant weight concerns.
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She can assess for tongue-tie, and assist with bottle, pumping
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and mixed feeding plans.
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Sally was a nanny for 20 years and is herself now a mother of two.
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Welcome to Blue MumDays Sally, thank you for joining us today.
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Thanks Vikki.
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Thank you for inviting me.
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Oh, I'm so pleased that we finally got to have this chat
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because we've been talking about it for at least a year.
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And one of the reasons I was so keen to chat to you was because I remember
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my own battles with breastfeeding and how my issues with breastfeeding
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really impacted on my mental health.
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And I know it's a common concern for a lot of mums,
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especially in the early days.
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So I thought it would be a great chance to have you talk
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from an expert point of view.
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Hopefully we can cover some myths or give some tips and tricks, but
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also to allay any sort of feelings of shame or guilt if you are
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struggling with breastfeeding or if you're not able to, to breastfeed
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altogether or choose not to.
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So it's a beautiful sunny day.
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So I don't know when this episode's going to go out, because it's going
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to be part of Season Three... you may hear the birds tweeting, but
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it's, yeah, we're going through a heat wave at the moment aren't we?
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I've got all the doors open in my kitchen to the garden
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because I'm sweating away here!
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Yeah.
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Yeah!
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And I've got one of those summer colds, so apologies if my voice
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goes a bit croaky at any points.
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00:04:04
But thank you Sally.
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So obviously I really am very keen to get talking about your
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experience as a breastfeeding counsellor and lactation consultant.
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00:04:15
But tell us about how motherhood was for you.
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So you've got two children?
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Yeah, I've got two children.
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00:04:21
They're eight and nearly 11 now.
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00:04:24
Two boys.
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00:04:26
When I first became a mother I had already been a
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00:04:28
nanny for many, many years.
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00:04:31
Which, I actually reflect upon it and, think that there was quite
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a few pros and cons that came with that, because I had looked
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after lots of newborns before.
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But that kind of meant that I had preconceived ideas and
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I felt confident that I was definitely going to be good at it.
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00:04:49
And I wonder if maybe when things were difficult, I was quite,
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00:04:56
I don't know - something like self-conscious about that, because
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00:04:59
I felt like my boss was watching me.
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I kept my job through my maternity, so I just had 12 weeks maternity
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leave and took my baby back to work.
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00:05:07
So I had kept close to my boss at the time and she was lovely.
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00:05:11
But I actually think that maybe I just really felt conscious that
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I had to do a really great job because otherwise it would make me
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00:05:18
look bad professionally to my nanny colleagues or my boss or something!
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Some layers of like preconceptions that I had,
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00:05:25
putting pressure on myself.
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00:05:27
That must have been quite tough then, because actually
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00:05:30
nothing can prepare you for it.
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And I remember Liz Wise, my PND counsellor saying that actually
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if you're a school teacher or a nanny, or you work with children
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all the time, you know, either in hospital or otherwise that you
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think, "oh, I should have this."
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And actually, when you go on to become a mum yourself or a parent
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00:05:51
yourself, it's very, very different.
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So that can sometimes create problems about expectation and
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00:05:57
putting pressure on yourself.
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Yeah.
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It was good in some ways actually, because there was elements of it.
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Like I know some of my nanny bosses have told me, for instance, that
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when they had a newborn, they literally thought they were going
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00:06:09
to break the newborn and they were just really nervous and watching
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00:06:12
the baby all the time and bringing them from room to room to make
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00:06:15
sure they were still breathing.
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00:06:17
To a certain extent I was able to be fairly blasé about a lot
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of things that other people find stressful, but then I struggled
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a lot with his sleep and I just had a lot of preconceptions as
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00:06:27
well that he should like be in a routine and things should be more
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00:06:31
organised and I wanted him to sleep through the night and stuff and
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00:06:34
it just didn't happen of course!
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I look back now and I'm like, "well, of course that didn't work!"
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00:06:38
But I guess I was from there, I'd been maybe reading too much Gina
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00:06:42
Ford or something as a nanny!
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00:06:44
Yeah.
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00:06:45
Well that's the thing isn't it?
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00:06:47
There's so much information and conflicting information out there
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00:06:50
and, you know, you try and prepare by reading these things or when you're
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00:06:54
going through it, it's like, yeah.
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00:06:56
And it's hard to know which... you know, should you be following a plan?
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00:07:00
Should you be responding to the baby nap, you know, their own rhythms?
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00:07:05
And yeah, it's very overwhelming as well.
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00:07:09
Yeah, and I think you can also read like completely
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00:07:12
conflicting things you might have.
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00:07:15
It's quite interesting to look at Parenting and Baby Care
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00:07:18
books, the reviews on Amazon or something, and there'll be one
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00:07:22
book where half the reviews are one star and half the reviews
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00:07:24
are five star for the same book.
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00:07:26
As people are saying, "I feel evangelical about this, I
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00:07:29
give it to all my girlfriends.
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00:07:30
This book saved our lives.
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00:07:31
It's so great!" And then other people are saying "this
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is cruel, this is inhumane.
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00:07:35
Don't read this book!"
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Very hard to navigate.
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00:07:39
And I, I found as well in my own experience that different health
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00:07:43
visitors, I saw a different one every time and they would
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00:07:46
conflict what the other one said.
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00:07:47
And you're like, "I don't know what to do!"
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00:07:49
Well, that's that's actually really common in breastfeeding
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00:07:52
support as well, unfortunately, is that I guess if you're on the
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postnatal ward and or when you go home and you have community
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00:08:02
midwives and health visitors, they don't actually always have very
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00:08:06
much training in breastfeeding.
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00:08:08
They just have this annual mandatory training.
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00:08:10
And unless you've got one who's got a real special interest in it
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00:08:13
or has done a lot of breastfeeding themself, you might find that they
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00:08:19
all tell you different things.
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00:08:20
And lots of families I meet have just come from their postnatal ward
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00:08:23
and they said, "I swear that 20 people helped us for five minutes
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00:08:28
each and they all told us completely different things." And the staff
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00:08:32
are doing their best, but they're only used to seeing babies that
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00:08:34
are like zero to 48 hours old, and they're just really overstretched
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00:08:39
and they haven't had the training.
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00:08:40
So it can be a big challenge as well.
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00:08:43
Yeah, and it's such a complex thing.
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00:08:46
I mean, obviously, you've spent hundreds of hours training and you
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00:08:50
know, we'll go onto the complexity of it, but also the messaging you
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get as a mum before you have your baby is that breastfeeding can
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00:08:57
take a little bit to get right.
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00:08:59
But I don't think you quite comprehend how complex it can be
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00:09:04
or how there are things like, you know, tongue-tie and mastitis and
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00:09:09
you might have too little milk, you might have an over supply issue.
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00:09:12
And coupled with the sort of paradox that you expect it to be natural.
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00:09:17
Yes.
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00:09:18
It's sort of biological default, so you expect it to come
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00:09:20
naturally or be easy, and it's just really challenging often.
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00:09:24
Yeah.
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00:09:25
And if it doesn't come easily, you think, "what's wrong with
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00:09:27
me?" And that can really lead to sort of negative thoughts.
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00:09:32
Did you have any issues yourself with breastfeeding?
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00:09:36
Well I got off to a good start with breastfeeding, but I did actually,
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00:09:41
when my son was about 10 weeks old, and this was partly swayed
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00:09:45
by the fact that I was taking him to work with me from 12 weeks old.
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00:09:50
So I had that kind of ticking clock of feeling like I had
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00:09:52
to get everything sorted.
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00:09:54
I had a big problem with oversupply, which people think
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00:09:57
it's not a problem but it actually can be quite challenging.
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00:10:01
And he started refusing the breast.
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00:10:05
And actually at that time, I don't actually know, I feel like saying
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00:10:10
the internet didn't exist, but I was obviously just behind the times or
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00:10:13
maybe it was just really hard to get the right information and I didn't
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00:10:16
know who to call or what to do.
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00:10:19
When I went home from the postnatal ward, they gave me a list of local
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00:10:22
breastfeeding support groups and I rang them all and they were all
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00:10:25
completely out of date and incorrect.
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00:10:27
And I ended up going round in loops with people saying, "oh, let me put
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00:10:29
you through to the health visitors".
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00:10:31
Oh no, they don't know.
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00:10:32
And these people would literally answer the phone and say, "I'm so
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00:10:34
sorry, you rang me already 45 minutes ago and you've just been put through
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00:10:38
to me again. I've got no idea where your local breastfeeding support is".
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00:10:42
And finally, I don't even know how, I think I rang the N C T help line.
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00:10:48
A lady arrived on a bike and helped me.
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00:10:51
And looking back, I'm a bit confused by how that happened.
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00:10:53
Sounds she wafted in like Mary Poppins!
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00:10:57
Yeah, exactly.
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00:10:58
It's literally a lady arrived on a bike.
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00:10:59
And I've actually met her since and I've supported her daughter
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00:11:02
with breastfeeding since in some weird circle of life experience.
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00:11:08
Yeah.
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00:11:09
And she just showed me a few things that over time really made all the
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00:11:12
difference, but was obviously beyond the abilities of the midwives and
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00:11:17
the helpers in the children's centre.
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00:11:19
They just didn't know.
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00:11:20
And all I had to do was like just turn my son so that he was
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00:11:24
facing me upright and he could just move away if he needed to.
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00:11:27
And then he gradually got more confident.
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00:11:29
That he was in control of how much milk he got?
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00:11:33
Yeah.
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00:11:34
But nobody had known that.
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00:11:37
And if you had not had that support from that woman, you know, your
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00:11:42
breastfeeding journey might have ended there and then, possibly?
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00:11:45
And I, I don't know if I would've or not, I don't know how it would've
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00:11:48
played out, but I had it in mind, I said... And I was actually trying
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00:11:51
to hire a lactation consultant at that time, even though it would've
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00:11:54
cost me like a week's nanny wages.
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00:11:57
And I just couldn't find anybody and they weren't even ringing me back
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00:12:01
or they were all booked up, because I said to myself, "I'm just going
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00:12:04
to try and get this sorted and this is my last ditch attempt and if it
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00:12:07
doesn't work then I'll just go to bottles." and that's because I needed
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00:12:11
to go back to work at 12 weeks.
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00:12:14
But I don't know what I actually would've done, whether
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00:12:17
I would've persisted or not.
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00:12:19
And I think that partly it's interesting how we work isn't it?
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00:12:23
I think I was actually really determined to make the breast
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00:12:26
feeling work because I was very disappointed by my birth.
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00:12:29
It could have been if I'd had a really... my birth had gone as I
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00:12:32
felt, then maybe I wouldn't have been that bothered about breastfeeding.
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00:12:35
But somehow there was like a balance to be rebalanced there,
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00:12:39
which is completely nonsense because they're not really related.
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00:12:43
It's amazing, isn't it?
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00:12:44
How years later you can actually see a sort of link between
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00:12:49
the two things potentially?
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00:12:51
Yeah, I think that was part of my motivation, although I
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00:12:53
wouldn't have, um, expressed it that way at the time.
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00:12:57
I mean, do you, do you mind talking about your birth?
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00:13:00
Do you know, looking back, my birth wasn't actually that bad.
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00:13:04
I mean, there's always someone with a worst story, isn't there?
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00:13:08
But I had a very long labour and I was vomiting a lot.
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00:13:12
I was very nauseous.
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00:13:13
I became very dehydrated and by the time I went to
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00:13:17
hospital, I had to have like monitoring and be on a drip.
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00:13:20
So I was kind of immobile and it was all a bit... it took a long time
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00:13:24
and I ended up having pethadine, epidural, which didn't work, and then
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00:13:29
more epidural where they gave me a spinal block and then an episiotomy.
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00:13:34
I mean, there's much worse birth stories, but I had gone into it
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00:13:38
ridiculously, completely determined not to use any painkillers.
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00:13:43
I don't know why I had that lodged in my brain as a target.
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00:13:46
And so I was very disappointed.
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00:13:50
There's such a pressure and self-imposed pressure
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00:13:53
that, that many of us put.
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00:13:56
It was totally self-imposed.
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00:13:57
... That it's almost like a badge of honour if you have a natural
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00:14:01
birth with no intervention and no drugs and ladies out there,
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00:14:05
I'm for all the drugs in the world - if you need it, you need
Speaker:
00:14:08
it, whatever gets you through.
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00:14:10
if you choose not to have any drugs, then that's absolutely fine too.
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00:14:15
It should be an individual choice and obviously, you know,
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00:14:18
hand in hand with the medical providers and you know, what
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00:14:21
needs to happen at a given time.
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00:14:23
But there's so many of us that feel their birth didn't go to
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00:14:28
plan or that wasn't the joyous experience we kind of hoped it would
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00:14:34
be or are perhaps led to believe.
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00:14:37
Quite even, there's probably some parallels with breastfeeding support
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00:14:40
there as well, because I went into my birth feeling very strongly that
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00:14:44
if I just tried hard enough, I would be able to avoid all interventions.
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00:14:49
And if I'd actually been more educated and known what the actual
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00:14:52
statistics were or the chance for your first birth when overdue,
Speaker:
00:14:56
when needing induction to go with no need for pain relief, like
Speaker:
00:15:00
it must have been a tiny chance.
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00:15:02
But I just felt really strongly that it was me personally,
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00:15:05
and if I was tough enough then I would achieve that.
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00:15:08
Which there's sometimes this happens in breastfeeding support too.
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00:15:11
You know, where people feel like it's meant to hurt and if they just
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00:15:15
power through, it must be something they're doing if it's not working.
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00:15:18
And that they just need to be stronger, or try harder,
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00:15:22
which is normally not true.
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00:15:23
It's normally because they haven't been given the right information.
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00:15:28
Did this impact on your own mental health in the
Speaker:
00:15:31
early days of being a mum?
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00:15:33
I think that I got away quite well.
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00:15:37
I do remember a health visitor?
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00:15:42
Yeah, health visitor coming and doing a little quiz that they
Speaker:
00:15:45
ask you which has pointers for whether you feel you've got things
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00:15:48
to look forward to, whether you struggle to sleep and so on.
Speaker:
00:15:51
Just to assess you.
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00:15:52
Is that the Edinburgh scale?
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00:15:53
That's right.
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00:15:54
And she felt that I could do with an extra visit and she came back
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00:15:59
and I think that, I do remember, I can picture the scene and
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00:16:02
I think I was just completely stunned by what was going on.
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00:16:06
And I had been led to believe, who knows why, that when my baby
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00:16:12
arrived, I would immediately feel like an overwhelming rush
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00:16:15
of love and a happy bubble.
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00:16:16
And I was just kind of looking at him thinking, well, I can see
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00:16:21
that he's cute, you know, from a third party point of view.
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00:16:26
I was like, "yeah, he is nice enough, it's fine".
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00:16:28
But I wasn't feeling any like... I just think I was completely
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00:16:33
mentally exhausted and stunned by the experience, to be honest.
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00:16:38
Again, that is the narrative we're always fed.
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00:16:41
Whenever you see births on TV.
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00:16:45
Mm-hmm.
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00:16:46
Or you read about them any sort of talk about that is this incredible
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00:16:50
endorphin rush when you're like, "oh my God, my baby, I'm so in love!"
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00:16:55
And I certainly didn't have that.
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00:16:58
I just felt really numb and...
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00:17:00
Yeah, Yeah numb, that's a good word.
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00:17:02
Yeah, and so many people that I've spoken to in this podcast,
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00:17:07
and I think I've recorded about 42, 43 episodes now, and
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00:17:14
I think there's only 1, 2, 3 people that said they had that.
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00:17:18
Mm-hmm.
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00:17:19
just goes to show, actually, it's okay if you don't get those feelings
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00:17:23
because they do come eventually and it's not as normal to expect that.
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00:17:29
That's, you know, one of the reasons why I wanted to do
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00:17:31
this podcast was to try and dispel some of these myths.
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00:17:35
And you're right, don't panic.
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00:17:37
They come.
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00:17:37
They just come gradually and you warm up to it, and you get to know your
Speaker:
00:17:41
baby better, and the bond is there.
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00:17:44
Yeah, definitely.
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00:17:45
And for anybody that has trouble or difficulty bonding with their baby
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00:17:51
now, there's a really great episode.
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00:17:53
If you listen to episode one from series one of Blue MumDays,
Speaker:
00:17:59
you'll hear an episode with Liz Wise who had very severe bonding
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00:18:03
issues with her daughter, Emma.
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00:18:05
And we actually bring Emma on, who's now a mother herself at the end, and
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00:18:11
they talk about what an incredible close relationship they have now.
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00:18:15
So it does come, and don't worry, you will absolutely get there.
Speaker:
00:18:19
Just keep going.
Speaker:
00:18:20
And again, loads of support links in the show notes.
Speaker:
00:18:25
So... I'd love to keep just talking to you for ages about your own
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00:18:29
experience, but what made you decide you wanted to become a breastfeeding
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00:18:34
counsellor or lactation consultant?
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00:18:37
I think, to be honest, I partly had the idea when I was looking
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00:18:40
for a lactation consultant.
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00:18:42
To a certain extent it seemed a natural follow from being a nanny.
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00:18:49
You know, you can be a nanny for a certain length of time and
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00:18:51
then you have your own children and nannying at that time... I
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00:18:54
mean I was very well paid and I'd gone quite far in my profession.
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00:18:58
I took one child to work with me, but then when I had the second,
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00:19:01
I stopped doing it because taking two children to work with me,
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00:19:05
long hours was just a bit much.
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00:19:07
So I was thinking what to do next, that sort of follows
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00:19:10
on naturally from that.
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00:19:12
But also the experience... I just find it such an interesting topic.
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00:19:16
There's an awful lot more to be learned.
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00:19:19
We are always discovering new evidence behind breastfeeding.
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00:19:23
And I'd like to say I'm nosy!
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00:19:26
I should probably spin it and say "I'm just a curious person
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00:19:28
who loves to meet people".
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00:19:31
There is a part of it where I just, I used to want to be
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00:19:33
a doula as well or a midwife.
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00:19:35
And I think there is an element of it where you are invited
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00:19:40
into a brand new family in those super special, really early days.
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00:19:44
People are just really honest with you and speak with you
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00:19:46
about their feelings and everything that's been going on.
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00:19:49
And I'm really grateful for that and I really value that side of it.
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00:19:52
So that's partly I think, how I got into it.
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00:19:56
And so how long was the training?
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00:19:59
because it's a very complex subject, so how long does
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00:20:02
it take you to train?
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00:20:04
It's complicated.
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00:20:06
It took a few years, but there's different paths to it.
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00:20:09
because I'm not a health visitor or midwife, I had to go... I was
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00:20:15
doing breastfeeding counsellor anyway, which I trained - we're
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00:20:18
both Lambeth mums aren't we?
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00:20:20
- in Lambeth to do the breastfeeding support in Lambeth, in the
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00:20:23
children's centres and the hospital.
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00:20:25
And then you have to do 90 hours of lactation focused education.
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00:20:31
So that's very niche.
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00:20:33
The course I did was actually 130, and I did loads of others
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00:20:36
as well, because you have to do continuing professional education.
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00:20:39
So I did a lot of other things.
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00:20:41
And then 12 short courses in things like biology and childcare and ethics
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00:20:50
and counselling, medical terminology.
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00:20:53
Loads of short courses and things like that, which is to counterbalance
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00:20:57
the fact that you're not from a medical professional background.
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00:21:00
And then you have to log a thousand hours of helping families, which is
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00:21:05
a bit like, you know, when pilots are learning to fly and they have
Speaker:
00:21:07
to log their flying hours, or if you're qualifying to scuba dive, you
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00:21:10
have to log your hours underwater.
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00:21:12
It's like that.
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00:21:13
You're just like logging time face to face, helping families,
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00:21:17
which I actually think is one of the most valuable bits.
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00:21:23
Every family's different and all those tiny nuances of every
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00:21:26
little baby and the shape of their mouth and the way they
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00:21:28
behave and their temperament.
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00:21:30
It's just different from family to family.
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00:21:33
It's very nuanced then.
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00:21:35
You know, there is no one size fits all.
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00:21:38
Yeah.
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00:21:38
And I didn't mention the four hour exam, to do the four hour exams!
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00:21:42
Wow.
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00:21:43
Okay.
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00:21:44
And you go completely square eyed at one stage - I'll embarrass
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00:21:48
myself now - well you get like a... I can't remember how much
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00:21:50
it is, but you get something like a five minute break once.
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00:21:54
And you have to go through this I D checking and they check
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00:21:56
your glasses for cameras and check your sleeves and stuff.
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00:21:59
So there's very little time.
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00:22:00
And there was a scene where I was sitting on the toilet doing
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00:22:03
a wee and eating a Mars Bar at the same time with the door open.
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00:22:08
Somebody I trained with came in and went, "oh, sorry!" And
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00:22:10
I was like, "I've only got three and a half minutes!"
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00:22:16
Oh, that's amazing.
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00:22:18
That's an image burnt into my retina right there, thanks Sally!
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00:22:21
There you go, lovely.
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00:22:23
Just for you Vikki!
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00:22:24
And so when you first qualified, was it scary going out to families
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00:22:30
and that sense of responsibility to help them with feeding?
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00:22:35
Yes.
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00:22:36
There was a lot of the job that was just really parallel to
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00:22:39
what I'd already been doing.
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00:22:41
Yeah, the actual going one-to-one.
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00:22:45
I'm lucky as well that I am in a group of Lactation
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00:22:49
Consultants of Great Britain.
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00:22:50
We have a big South East London group, so there is an
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00:22:54
element there of supervision.
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00:22:55
You can ask the family's permission to check in with a
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00:22:58
colleague if you're not sure about something or whatever.
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00:23:01
And you can ask other lactation consultants who have like some
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00:23:05
of them speech and language practitioners or special
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00:23:07
care baby nurses or if you've got any questions, there's
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00:23:10
always someone you can go to.
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00:23:12
And it's even, it's part of the job.
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00:23:14
And I think it's a good thing that it's written in the paperwork that
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00:23:19
families sign that you may need to ask a colleague and you may
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00:23:22
need to refer on and you may look something up and come back to them.
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00:23:25
And I think that's the correct way to work as well.
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00:23:27
You don't want to be be just thinking, "oh yeah, that
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00:23:30
sounds about right", and making something up on the spot.
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00:23:33
Yeah.
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00:23:34
What would you say are the three biggest issues that you come up with?
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00:23:39
Ooh, good question.
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00:23:41
I would say, I don't know, because I see such a skewed population.
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00:23:45
I obviously just see the people that are really struggling.
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00:23:49
It does feel, well not always, that are really struggling, but people
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00:23:52
that feel they need a lactation consultant, does feel like a
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00:23:56
lot of babies have tongue-tie or tongue-tie like symptoms.
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00:24:02
Uh, that's a bit of can of worms.
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00:24:04
There's two more I suppose, one would be that sort of cascade of birth
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00:24:09
interventions where one thing leads to another Babies that are born by a
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00:24:13
ceasarean, their mother normally has that experience of her milk coming
Speaker:
00:24:17
in a good bit later maybe - 48 or 72 hours after someone who's had a
Speaker:
00:24:24
vaginal birth, that's a long time to be waiting for the plentiful milk.
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00:24:26
Ah, I didn't realise that.
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00:24:28
Yeah, it's a natural biological thing about your placenta leaving
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00:24:32
your body and the hormone surge.
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00:24:34
So things like caesarean and or forceps and episiotomies and
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00:24:39
everybody being very ill after birth, parents and babies, for instance.
Speaker:
00:24:44
Often one thing leads to another and if a baby's had something
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00:24:48
like if they've been in breach position, and maybe they've
Speaker:
00:24:50
had a c-section or a forceps delivery, and then that causes
Speaker:
00:24:54
some element of damage and delay.
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00:24:56
And one thing causes another problem.
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00:24:59
But I would also say super common is just a lack of familiarity
Speaker:
00:25:04
with normal baby behavior.
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00:25:07
Because, I don't know about you, but a lot of us, our mothers and
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00:25:12
our grandmothers have actually been formula feeders and or have read
Speaker:
00:25:16
those more strict parenting books.
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00:25:18
And I remember my own grandmother saying, "oh, you just leave a baby
Speaker:
00:25:22
in the garden, and they'll have a big cry and it'll open up lungs!"
Speaker:
00:25:26
Actually really out of date advice.
Speaker:
00:25:28
But I think that a lot of parents worry when babies
Speaker:
00:25:32
are being completely normal.
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00:25:34
Like "my baby won't sleep independently".
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00:25:37
"My baby has a feed and still wants to be on my body".
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00:25:41
"My baby has a feed and then appears hungry only 30 minutes later".
Speaker:
00:25:44
This is actually all really normal but parents are nervous of tuning
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00:25:49
into their intuition and just following the baby because they're
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00:25:52
unfamiliar with that kind of thing.
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00:25:54
Yeah, yeah.
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00:25:54
And tongue-tie.
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00:25:55
So that I remember that being talked about all the time.
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00:25:59
For anybody that doesn't know what tongue-tie is or how it
Speaker:
00:26:02
presents, are you able to tell us a little bit about that?
Speaker:
00:26:06
Tongue-tie is under your tongue, there is a little membrane
Speaker:
00:26:10
normally that looks a bit like this stringy bit there.
Speaker:
00:26:14
That's your frenulum.
Speaker:
00:26:16
You can probably feel your labial frenulum between your
Speaker:
00:26:19
front teeth front of your gum.
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00:26:21
There's your labial frenulum.
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00:26:24
A little,
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00:26:24
yeah.
Speaker:
00:26:26
and some babies have this under the tongue to the point where
Speaker:
00:26:30
their tongue can barely lift.
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00:26:32
Sometimes you need to like gently put your fingers under the
Speaker:
00:26:34
tongue and lift a bit to expose it, but there may or may not be
Speaker:
00:26:37
something there and it may or may not be causing a problem.
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00:26:42
Like if this is the nipple or your baby's sucking a finger
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00:26:44
and this is the finger, we would hope the tongue would be
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00:26:46
underneath doing like a wave-like movement and keeping in contact.
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00:26:52
But when baby's tongue movements are quite restricted, the tongue
Speaker:
00:26:56
basically like batters up and down underneath, losing contact.
Speaker:
00:27:00
Or worst case scenario, you get this like rubbing across
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00:27:03
the front of the nipple.
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00:27:05
Sometimes I'll meet mothers and the actual face of the front of the
Speaker:
00:27:08
nipple, you can see that it's like it's been really sandpapered by the
Speaker:
00:27:12
back of the tongue rubbing there.
Speaker:
00:27:14
That's painful.
Speaker:
00:27:15
Which are really complicated though.
Speaker:
00:27:18
Like there's questions around is it overdiagnosed or is it actually
Speaker:
00:27:22
something about jaw tension, and or the way babies are born makes
Speaker:
00:27:26
them a bit tight or their shoulders high and their neck is back.
Speaker:
00:27:31
It's a complicated question.
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00:27:32
Like, I've just realised that I did loads of visual stuff there and
Speaker:
00:27:36
some people might be just listening
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00:27:37
No, it was brilliant.
Speaker:
00:27:38
because I could use that for like a, little video clip.
Speaker:
00:27:41
But all, all the time you were doing that I was admiring your
Speaker:
00:27:44
upper arms - they're so buff!
Speaker:
00:27:46
because
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00:27:48
No, they used to be!
Speaker:
00:27:48
You don't have bingo wings like I do!
Speaker:
00:27:52
That was tongue-tie.
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00:27:56
I remember at the time of me having Stanley, there was a
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00:27:59
lot of talk about colostrum.
Speaker:
00:28:01
That's the thing that you have sort of in the initial early hours
Speaker:
00:28:06
of being mum and your milk coming through, and that if you can get
Speaker:
00:28:11
a little bit of that into them, even if you can't then go on to
Speaker:
00:28:14
breastfeed fully, that has lots of goodness in it for the baby.
Speaker:
00:28:19
Yeah, there's loads of value in colostrum.
Speaker:
00:28:23
It has been proven that it's safe to hand express your colostrum
Speaker:
00:28:26
from 37 weeks, for most people.
Speaker:
00:28:30
Obviously check with your midwife, your medical history, if it
Speaker:
00:28:33
suits you, but many people can hand express colostrum and just
Speaker:
00:28:38
collect it in little syringes and put them in your freezer.
Speaker:
00:28:41
So you've got a stash of it even before your baby arrives.
Speaker:
00:28:44
Oh wow, I had never heard of that.
Speaker:
00:28:47
Yeah, it's actually meant to be taught to every pregnant person in
Speaker:
00:28:52
the U K, but it seems to be a bit of a postcode lottery, or some people
Speaker:
00:28:56
just get sort of sent a YouTube video on the subject rather than
Speaker:
00:28:59
actually actively shown how to do it and given the syringes and so on.
Speaker:
00:29:03
So you can, if you're interested to, hand express colostrum and collect
Speaker:
00:29:08
it and or just learn the skill.
Speaker:
00:29:11
Because if your baby arrives, and they end up having a bit of
Speaker:
00:29:15
a sugar dip, or they're unusually small or early, or they get
Speaker:
00:29:18
separated from you for some reason, then it's great to have a stash
Speaker:
00:29:22
of syringes in the background.
Speaker:
00:29:23
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:29:24
Actually, it's normal for the breast milk to really transition to much
Speaker:
00:29:29
more drippy, ample milk at about 48 hours, maybe 72 hours it can be.
Speaker:
00:29:35
So there's a long time that babies are generally drinking colostrum.
Speaker:
00:29:39
Right.
Speaker:
00:29:39
Oh wow, that's fascinating.
Speaker:
00:29:41
I had no idea.
Speaker:
00:29:43
And I still remember in my naivety, I remember a friend saying " has
Speaker:
00:29:48
your breast milk come in yet?" And I'm like, "Oh, I don't know, how
Speaker:
00:29:52
do you tell?" And then suddenly your breasts turn to like bricks!
Speaker:
00:29:58
And you wake up feeling like a human cartoon and you don't
Speaker:
00:30:01
even recognise yourself!
Speaker:
00:30:02
Oh my God, yeah!
Speaker:
00:30:04
And I, I like you had an oversupply issue.
Speaker:
00:30:07
I remember, I'd just stayed one night in hospital and a nurse said,
Speaker:
00:30:11
looking at me and just going, "oh my God, you could wet nurse the
Speaker:
00:30:15
entire floor, labour ward!" And I was like, "is that a good thing?
Speaker:
00:30:20
I don't know!"
Speaker:
00:30:21
What about sort of common issues like with latch?
Speaker:
00:30:25
I mean, and I know that's going to be really hard to talk
Speaker:
00:30:27
about on a podcast, because there are so many different
Speaker:
00:30:30
ways to like position a baby.
Speaker:
00:30:33
But is there any general advice you could offer?
Speaker:
00:30:36
My top tip would be, it's very, very common.
Speaker:
00:30:40
Just if you watch a few videos or in the postnatal ward or
Speaker:
00:30:43
whatever, where people will tell you to hold your baby's head.
Speaker:
00:30:48
Wait till they do a big open mouth and then just kind of swoop them
Speaker:
00:30:51
onto the nipple as if you're,
Speaker:
00:30:53
Oh
Speaker:
00:30:54
Oh Gosh I remember!
Speaker:
00:30:55
Do you remember this?
Speaker:
00:30:56
And this is, I'm sorry, it's unwelcome information, but I don't
Speaker:
00:31:00
actually think that's the best way.
Speaker:
00:31:02
I think it's much better to be much more baby led if you can, and just
Speaker:
00:31:07
take it back to maybe laying back on a couple of pillows on an angle
Speaker:
00:31:12
and allowing your baby to be sort of on your chest and they will just
Speaker:
00:31:15
move around and find their way.
Speaker:
00:31:18
Of course, there are some babies that need more help, and there's
Speaker:
00:31:21
some mothers with other shaped bodies that doesn't always work for them.
Speaker:
00:31:24
But as a general rule, I think anything where you're not shoving
Speaker:
00:31:29
the baby around and being rough with them, and there's no need to ever
Speaker:
00:31:33
be really grabbing a baby's head.
Speaker:
00:31:35
You can support their shoulders or hold them firmly, but they
Speaker:
00:31:39
much prefer to feel stable.
Speaker:
00:31:41
They prefer to feel like they're on top.
Speaker:
00:31:44
And they get their hands involved and they have their
Speaker:
00:31:46
feet stable and they can move and do little press up positions.
Speaker:
00:31:50
It sounds like a revolution.
Speaker:
00:31:52
I remember when I first heard about it and I felt like it was
Speaker:
00:31:55
the opposite of a lot of things I'd learned, but it's actually
Speaker:
00:31:59
the original biological norm.
Speaker:
00:32:01
And as, as you were saying our mum's generation, probably a lot of
Speaker:
00:32:06
us were up on bottles and formula.
Speaker:
00:32:10
And also because, we are not living together as, you know, wide
Speaker:
00:32:14
family units in the way that we used to in previous generations.
Speaker:
00:32:18
So again, you're probably not witnessing that as much as
Speaker:
00:32:22
we would've done in the past.
Speaker:
00:32:23
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:32:23
That's what I think.
Speaker:
00:32:24
It comes back to that comment about people being unfamiliar with
Speaker:
00:32:27
normal breastfed baby behaviour.
Speaker:
00:32:29
Just because a lot of people literally have never held a baby
Speaker:
00:32:32
before they have their own baby.
Speaker:
00:32:34
You're just not brought up... In a community full of people
Speaker:
00:32:37
breastfeeding, you would always be seeing other mothers doing it
Speaker:
00:32:40
and noticing the little tweaks where they get the chin away
Speaker:
00:32:43
from the chest or just adjust themselves or whatever they need
Speaker:
00:32:46
to do, we are missing out on it.
Speaker:
00:32:48
And again, that makes perfect sense to encourage the baby to
Speaker:
00:32:52
come to you rather than you forcing yourself on the baby.
Speaker:
00:32:55
because yeah.
Speaker:
00:32:57
You know, when you think... and especially like you and I had
Speaker:
00:33:00
oversupply issues, you can totally understand why the baby at times
Speaker:
00:33:05
would be like, "oh my god, turn that know, turn fire hose off!"
Speaker:
00:33:08
Yeah, they get panicked, don't they?
Speaker:
00:33:10
When there's too much milk.
Speaker:
00:33:11
And especially if the baby's in like a classic cradle hold, like
Speaker:
00:33:14
a dolly or a formula fed baby, you want them to... nobody pressing
Speaker:
00:33:19
their head be able to move around if they want, feel in control.
Speaker:
00:33:22
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:33:23
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:33:24
what about those women that have supply issues where they
Speaker:
00:33:28
aren't producing enough milk?
Speaker:
00:33:30
What advice can you offer them?
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00:33:33
Is there anything that they can do?
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00:33:35
Yes, there is, but there's lots of things to be considered because
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00:33:41
I would be most interested to know is there really not enough milk
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00:33:45
or is that just the perception?
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00:33:46
because it's super common to feel that there's not enough milk,
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00:33:49
because the baby doesn't want to lay down on their own or something.
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00:33:53
Which is babies doing babies!
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00:33:55
But if there's not enough milk and we've established that
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00:33:59
there's not, then there could be actually some quite complex
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00:34:02
medical questions to be asked.
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00:34:04
Like, how are that mother's hormone levels?
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00:34:07
What was her birth experience?
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00:34:08
Has she experienced blood loss?
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00:34:10
Does she have a thyroid condition?
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00:34:11
Is there some kind of insulin resistance?
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00:34:14
Sort of a whole another range of questions, some of which is within
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00:34:18
my remit and some of which isn't.
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00:34:21
So I'd often be writing to a mother's G P (General Practitioner)
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00:34:24
with her, or sharing some information for her to bring to her
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00:34:28
consultant or something like that.
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00:34:31
You can build more breast milk supply often.
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00:34:35
It's often a really unwelcome plan, including loads of breast
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00:34:40
pumping or triple feeding.
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00:34:42
Oh God I remember!
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00:34:44
Do you remember this?
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00:34:45
Oh, yeah, just even the thought of the breast pump - I can see it.
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00:34:49
I can see the branding and I can hear the sound of and it
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00:34:54
makes me feel a bit sick inside.
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00:34:56
That's interesting because I meet some mums and they're pregnant
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00:35:00
with their second or third.
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00:35:02
And as soon as we talk about breast pumping, they're just like, "I am
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00:35:05
not going to do that again. I'm still traumatised by the breast
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00:35:08
pumping the first time! Like if I need to go down that route,
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00:35:11
then we'll just move away from breastfeeding." Which is perfectly
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00:35:14
reasonable, that's up to them to say.
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00:35:17
But things have moved on a heck of a lot since then.
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00:35:20
because you can get bras now where you can actually move
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00:35:21
around rather than being sort of locked into position like on
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00:35:25
a sofa for a couple of hours.
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00:35:26
Yes.
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00:35:28
Honestly, their first, I feel like it's quite a new thing.
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00:35:31
The first, it's called wearable pump rather than portable pump.
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00:35:35
We now have wearable pumps where the pump fits in your bra.
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00:35:39
They're not as powerful as the best pumps because the motor
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00:35:43
actually fits in your bra.
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00:35:44
So there's a reason why they're not that powerful.
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00:35:46
But I'm a bit embarrassed to think of how long we've had breast pumps
Speaker:
00:35:50
in this world, that it took all those years for someone to say,
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00:35:54
"why don't we make one that's not noisy, fits in your bra and you
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00:35:59
can do other things while doing"... That's completely revolutionary
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00:36:04
not to have to be next to a power socket with both your hands involved.
Speaker:
00:36:07
It is like when they put wheels on suitcases and you're like, " how
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00:36:11
did nobody think of this before?"
Speaker:
00:36:13
I know one could get quite political and say it's the patriarchy and
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00:36:17
the fact that nobody invests in women's health and blah, blah, blah.
Speaker:
00:36:21
It's really bad that it took us that long to come up with the design
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00:36:24
and now there's loads of them.
Speaker:
00:36:25
All the manufacturers are making them and they're making them better
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00:36:27
and better and much more affordable.
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00:36:29
I was going to say, would it be appropriate to have links, if there
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00:36:34
are particular brands that you recommend, for pumps or anything
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00:36:39
else, you know, nipple cream, nipple shields, would it be appropriate
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00:36:43
to put those in the show notes?
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00:36:45
That's a really good question.
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00:36:46
There's very little that I can recommend because as an I B C L C,
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00:36:51
for our Code of Conduct, we can't recommend any company that breaks
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00:36:55
the World Health Organization code for their breast milk substitute
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00:37:00
advertising, which is sort of formula and bottles advertising.
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00:37:05
But, because of the way companies are these days, they're all like
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00:37:08
under umbrellas of other companies and so on, and all the formula
Speaker:
00:37:11
companies are generally stitched up with companies that sell bottles
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00:37:16
and companies that make pumps.
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00:37:18
There's very little that I can recommend, so as an I B C L C,
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00:37:22
sometimes I've got like anonymised pictures of some favourite things.
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00:37:26
And I am allowed to share the information with a family.
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00:37:29
If there's no other product that will do, I can say, "this is the
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00:37:32
product and I can show you how to use it" and so on, but I can't be
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00:37:35
seen to be endorsing it or anything.
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00:37:37
It's really complicated and it's a big problem because some parents are
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00:37:41
just like, "just tell me what to buy.
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00:37:43
I'm mentally exhausted!" You're like, "well tell me what
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00:37:46
colour it is and I'll nod!"
Speaker:
00:37:48
(Laughs).
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00:37:49
What does the I C B L C actually stand for?
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00:37:52
International Board Certified Lactation Consultant.
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00:37:57
So actually anyone can call themself a lactation consultant,
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00:38:01
a breastfeeding counsellor or a breastfeeding specialist.
Speaker:
00:38:03
They're not protected terms.
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00:38:06
So it's the I C B L C that's actually got a Code of Conduct and insurance
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00:38:10
and proper qualifications, continuing professional education, scope
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00:38:15
of practice, that sort of thing.
Speaker:
00:38:17
Wow, okay.
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00:38:19
One of the things that I certainly experienced when I was struggling
Speaker:
00:38:24
with breastfeeding was this sense of... and again, I completely
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00:38:29
understand, why there is this mantra that "breast is best".
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00:38:33
because, you know, most people want to breastfeed and, you know,
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00:38:39
really hope that they can, but for one reason or another aren't
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00:38:43
successful or aren't getting the support that they need.
Speaker:
00:38:47
And there's a lot of guilt and shame tied into that.
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00:38:51
And I know certainly when I had Stanley, you were definitely
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00:38:57
beaten with a birch twig, and made to feel very, very guilty
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00:39:01
if you weren't breastfeeding.
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00:39:02
Or were considering mixed feeding or giving up altogether.
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00:39:07
And one thing I want to say that, you know, as far as I'm
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00:39:11
concerned, however you feed your baby is your choice and up to you.
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00:39:15
And it's all good, as long as you're feeding your baby, that is great.
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00:39:20
And you know I feel that there should be a lot more empathy
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00:39:23
towards women, because it can be very impactful on your mental
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00:39:29
health, you know, whether you get that support that you need or not.
Speaker:
00:39:33
I mean, what's your feeling towards mixed feeding?
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00:39:36
You know, your own personal opinion?
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00:39:38
So I'm really happy to support families with whatever they
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00:39:43
want to feed their baby.
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00:39:45
And some people do actually hire me and say, "I need you to come because
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00:39:49
I need to stop breastfeeding, and I've got all this milk, and how
Speaker:
00:39:52
do I gradually manage it down?" Or "I need to introduce bottles.
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00:39:56
I need to start mixing."
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00:39:58
And I'll say "Yep, excellent.
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00:40:00
I'll come and sit with you.
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00:40:01
We'll talk about your goals.
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00:40:02
We'll talk about what's happened.
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00:40:03
We'll make a plan for you to stop or taper it off, or whatever you
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00:40:07
need to do." So of course I am really happy to help whatever
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00:40:11
someone's breastfeeding goals are.
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00:40:13
There is some slightly unwelcome information, which I don't
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00:40:17
always share it with parents if they've already been mixed
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00:40:19
feeding, but there is a reason why exclusive breastfeeding
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00:40:24
is, in theory, the best.
Speaker:
00:40:26
It's the gold standard, exclusive breastfeeding for the first six
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00:40:29
months, and that's all about the health of our microbiome.
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00:40:33
But if any family need or want to mix some formula in there,
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00:40:37
then I'm very happy to help them.
Speaker:
00:40:40
I got asked once to write a blog about mixed feeding and I put
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00:40:48
on my social media and so on.
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00:40:50
I put a few messages asking if anybody had any experience of mixed
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00:40:54
feeding, that they would welcome to drop me a voice note or an email
Speaker:
00:40:57
or let me know their thoughts.
Speaker:
00:40:59
And it was so popular and I got so many replies.
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00:41:04
It was a big surprise to me and lots of people felt really strongly.
Speaker:
00:41:08
They said, "this is like a dirty secret that nobody talks about, this
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00:41:11
mixed feeding. You are made to feel that it's got to be all or nothing
Speaker:
00:41:15
and you're either in the formula club or you are a breastfeeding
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00:41:19
mum and you can't be in between".
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00:41:23
Yes.
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00:41:24
And so many of the answers that I got, I thought it was
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00:41:27
going to be more like "I tried completely breastfeeding and
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00:41:32
I didn't have enough milk", or "my baby was ill or something
Speaker:
00:41:35
and therefore we formula fed."
Speaker:
00:41:37
But loads of the answers were "we were completely breastfeeding and
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00:41:42
the weight upon my shoulders, the fact that it was only me knowing
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00:41:46
that I was completely responsible for the calories that this baby
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00:41:50
needed to grow. It was all too much. Therefore we introduced a bottle".
Speaker:
00:41:55
Or "therefore we started using more formula." And loads of families said
Speaker:
00:42:00
that they would've stopped if it hadn't been for taking the pressure
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00:42:03
off by being able to just add a little bit of formula into the mix.
Speaker:
00:42:06
They actually breastfed for longer they felt, because they'd
Speaker:
00:42:09
been able to mix it up and it wasn't all on them, which
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00:42:12
I found really interesting.
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00:42:13
interesting I hadn't imagined that that would happen.
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00:42:17
Yeah.
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00:42:17
Yeah.
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00:42:18
I mean, gosh, I can relate to that feeling of, "oh my gosh, this little
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00:42:22
baby it's on my shoulders to keep them alive." And because Stanley was
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00:42:28
very little anyway, I was having a lot of pressure put on me to keep
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00:42:33
feeding him, keep feeding him.
Speaker:
00:42:35
Yeah, this is a common thing as well.
Speaker:
00:42:37
When you have a small baby, it feels like there's no margin for error, and
Speaker:
00:42:40
you can be under a lot of pressure to get them weighed regularly, and
Speaker:
00:42:44
then those weighing appointments become very onerous and stressful.
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00:42:48
Yeah.
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00:42:49
At least with a bottle, you can see exactly how much
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00:42:53
milk they're ingesting.
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00:42:54
I mean, there would be days when it would seem like Stan was feeding
Speaker:
00:42:57
on me for like five hours, but you don't know how much quality
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00:43:00
milk he was actually getting.
Speaker:
00:43:03
That's the other because you know, sometimes they just like to hang
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00:43:06
around there and just comfort suckle.
Speaker:
00:43:09
Lots of families really struggle with that, that if they have been
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00:43:12
using bottles and they're going to try and move more to breast,
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00:43:15
or if there's been a few bottles in the mix, then families are just
Speaker:
00:43:19
like, "but when I give the baby a bottle, I've got an actual number
Speaker:
00:43:22
and I can write it down and enter it into my app: 12 o'clock 60 ml!"
Speaker:
00:43:26
And it's very satisfying to be able to do, whereas... I do try always
Speaker:
00:43:31
to educate the people I support to know is the baby actually swallowing?
Speaker:
00:43:36
We look at the sucking, we look at the swallowing, we look
Speaker:
00:43:39
at the sucking and swallowing ratio to try and judge the feed.
Speaker:
00:43:43
But yeah, you are right, ultimately you are just waiting for the
Speaker:
00:43:46
nappies and then waiting even longer for the weight gain.
Speaker:
00:43:49
It's not as satisfying as being able to just write it
Speaker:
00:43:51
down and know what the baby had if you are a bit anxious.
Speaker:
00:43:55
So what can you look for then to see if they're
Speaker:
00:43:58
actually swallowing quality?
Speaker:
00:44:00
Or is that too complicated to go over in a chat?
Speaker:
00:44:03
There's actually a film from Global Health Media,
Speaker:
00:44:06
I could share it with you.
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00:44:08
Please!
Speaker:
00:44:09
I think it's called 'Is Your Baby Getting Enough Milk?' And there's
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00:44:11
a bit from two minutes to four minutes where they show all these
Speaker:
00:44:14
different babies and they show closeups of their throat moving.
Speaker:
00:44:19
And the fact that their throat goes like gently, gently.
Speaker:
00:44:23
A little movement, a little movement, a little movement,
Speaker:
00:44:25
and then a big slow gulp.
Speaker:
00:44:27
And when you pinpoint the differences, especially parents
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00:44:30
might send me a film of their baby, or I might sit with them and say,
Speaker:
00:44:34
"look, here we go: three sucks to each swallow, three sucks to each
Speaker:
00:44:38
swallow, four sucks to each swallow.
Speaker:
00:44:39
The milk is slowing down.
Speaker:
00:44:40
Oh, now you're having a rush of oxytocin suck- swallow
Speaker:
00:44:44
ratio is really one-to-one.
Speaker:
00:44:46
Hear the little breathing noise?" I try and commentate
Speaker:
00:44:49
it to give them confidence so they can see the difference.
Speaker:
00:44:53
do to, like, you might do a little breast compression
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00:44:55
or make an adjustment and then the ratio improves and
Speaker:
00:44:59
you can see what's working.
Speaker:
00:45:01
Oh, amazing.
Speaker:
00:45:03
Gosh, that sounds brilliant.
Speaker:
00:45:04
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:45:04
If we could put that into the shownotes.
Speaker:
00:45:06
I've got lots of favourite resources like that.
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00:45:08
So,
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00:45:09
Oh, amazing!
Speaker:
00:45:11
What about things like mastitis and blocked ducts and common problems
Speaker:
00:45:16
like that, that can come up?
Speaker:
00:45:18
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:45:19
Um, this is going to be very nerdy because last year there
Speaker:
00:45:22
was a new treatment protocol on mastitis from the Academy
Speaker:
00:45:27
of Breastfeeding Medicine.
Speaker:
00:45:28
And it's actually a complete reverse of a lot of the
Speaker:
00:45:31
information that used to be shared.
Speaker:
00:45:34
So, what shall I say?
Speaker:
00:45:35
I'll try not to go too deep on the nerding out!
Speaker:
00:45:38
Now we know from, I think they actually dissected pieces of breasts
Speaker:
00:45:42
to find the information, but now we know that the ducts in the breast
Speaker:
00:45:47
are incredibly thin and delicate and totally intertwined with each
Speaker:
00:45:51
other, like a bowl of spaghetti.
Speaker:
00:45:53
So, it's not actually a blockage of milk in your
Speaker:
00:45:57
duct that causes mastitis.
Speaker:
00:46:00
It's much more likely to be inflammation in the area
Speaker:
00:46:03
and oedema around the duct.
Speaker:
00:46:06
What's oedema, for those of us who are non medical?
Speaker:
00:46:09
Oedema is fluids, Like when something's swollen with fluids.
Speaker:
00:46:14
So we are going to change all the information now, and what seems to
Speaker:
00:46:18
be working now is to do anything that really calms the area.
Speaker:
00:46:22
So it's like ice, ibuprofen, gently sweeping fluid away
Speaker:
00:46:27
towards your armpit, stretching out your shoulder, lay on your
Speaker:
00:46:31
back with some ice on yourself.
Speaker:
00:46:33
Things like that to just calm the whole area down.
Speaker:
00:46:36
Whereas previously, and if you Googled it, you might
Speaker:
00:46:38
find the old information.
Speaker:
00:46:40
It used to be like go crazy pumping to get all the milk out.
Speaker:
00:46:43
Yeah, so I had mastitis because I wanted to express more so that
Speaker:
00:46:51
I could have supplies so that my husband Matt could get up in the
Speaker:
00:46:55
night and give Stan milk while I got a bit of rest, because
Speaker:
00:47:00
I was having so little sleep.
Speaker:
00:47:03
And then I don't know whether I was pumping too much and
Speaker:
00:47:05
overstimulated already oversupplied.
Speaker:
00:47:08
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:47:08
You know, the classic!
Speaker:
00:47:10
Very easy to do.
Speaker:
00:47:11
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:47:12
And so I developed mastitis and I had a big problem with
Speaker:
00:47:16
blocked ducts, constantly.
Speaker:
00:47:18
And every time, especially when I had the mastitis and it
Speaker:
00:47:21
literally felt like razor blades.
Speaker:
00:47:23
It was so, so painful.
Speaker:
00:47:25
And I remember reading that I had to feed every two hours,
Speaker:
00:47:28
so even less sleep, even more pain to, to get through it.
Speaker:
00:47:33
And oh my god, that night I think was the darkest night of my life!
Speaker:
00:47:37
It was so painful.
Speaker:
00:47:38
And whenever I got blocked duct, they'd say "you have
Speaker:
00:47:42
to let the baby feed it out".
Speaker:
00:47:44
Yeah, feed even more.
Speaker:
00:47:45
And so I would have to like hold him in crazy positions
Speaker:
00:47:49
like, thrown over my shoulder upside down to relieve certain
Speaker:
00:47:52
blocked ducts that, oh my god!
Speaker:
00:47:54
I wouldn't be advising you to do that anymore, unfortunately.
Speaker:
00:47:58
That is a bit out of date information.
Speaker:
00:48:01
I know what mean though, it's horribly uncomfortable
Speaker:
00:48:03
to have mastitis.
Speaker:
00:48:05
And now in fact, the new protocol has got some new things in it
Speaker:
00:48:08
and a certain amount of evidence that there may be links to mums
Speaker:
00:48:12
being exhausted, which we all know we are exhausted anyway.
Speaker:
00:48:15
And actually stress can be a cause of mastitis.
Speaker:
00:48:19
Ah, yeah, so it all kind of feeds into... Are there any other common
Speaker:
00:48:25
issues that would be helpful to talk about or to educate people on?
Speaker:
00:48:29
Oh, I don't know what, there's so many different things to say.
Speaker:
00:48:32
And also with breastfeeding, there's very rarely a binary answer.
Speaker:
00:48:38
And I think a lot of people expect me to be able to say, well, "yes
Speaker:
00:48:41
or no on dummies, yes or no on pumping, yes or no on having a break
Speaker:
00:48:45
so your partner can give a bottle".
Speaker:
00:48:47
And it is just so nuanced to each individual person.
Speaker:
00:48:51
I think I would say generally be aware that breastfeeding counsellors,
Speaker:
00:48:58
even not an I B C R C, but just a breastfeeding counsellor, someone
Speaker:
00:49:02
who works for a charity or runs your local breastfeeding group,
Speaker:
00:49:06
is highly likely to be more qualified than your midwife or
Speaker:
00:49:10
health visitor or more experienced.
Speaker:
00:49:13
And there can be an awful lot of value as well in going to those
Speaker:
00:49:17
groups just so that you can meet other mothers who've been in the
Speaker:
00:49:20
same situation and speak to other families that have been through
Speaker:
00:49:23
breastfeeding or that are learning about breastfeeding or that their
Speaker:
00:49:26
baby's slightly older than yours or, don't be afraid to ask for help.
Speaker:
00:49:31
And definitely don't think that it's just meant to be painful and that
Speaker:
00:49:36
you'll toughen up if you keep trying.
Speaker:
00:49:38
I often saying it to the families that I meet, because they're
Speaker:
00:49:41
often at a bit of a crisis point, and I'll say to them, "there's
Speaker:
00:49:45
always a plan B, you can stop breastfeeding, you can rest your
Speaker:
00:49:48
nipples for a little while and just pump to a minimum for a short time.
Speaker:
00:49:53
Or feed on the sore one and rest the other one".
Speaker:
00:49:55
We can always put something else in place.
Speaker:
00:49:57
I think it's quite a relief to people to know that they don't
Speaker:
00:50:00
just continue and it's not just a binary "battle on or give up".
Speaker:
00:50:04
There's many different areas in between.
Speaker:
00:50:07
So don't be afraid to ask for help.
Speaker:
00:50:09
Excellent advice.
Speaker:
00:50:11
Cracked and sore or bleeding nipples?
Speaker:
00:50:14
Yeah.
Speaker:
00:50:15
What would you advise for soothing those?
Speaker:
00:50:17
because I think most of us can hold their hands up and say they've
Speaker:
00:50:20
experienced that at some point.
Speaker:
00:50:22
So the best way to solve it is to get better positioning,
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00:50:27
to get a better latch.
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00:50:28
Well, it's easy to say.
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00:50:29
Obviously you need maybe some help and information to help
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00:50:32
you get really comfortable.
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00:50:34
The little purple tube that is the mainstay of every postnatal ward
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00:50:39
has not actually been proven to be any more effective than just putting
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00:50:43
your own breast milk on your nipples.
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00:50:45
Really?!
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00:50:46
Wow, okay.
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00:50:48
It is proven though that people like to know that they're doing something,
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00:50:52
which is completely understandable.
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00:50:54
Like if you're like, "okay, so I've sent my mother and she's
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00:50:56
gone to the pharmacy and she's came back with this and this is my
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00:50:59
plan", and then it's only natural and normal that we feel better.
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00:51:03
"We've got that in place."
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00:51:04
If there's general soreness, then just putting a bit of your own
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00:51:09
breast milk on, and/or trying to spend some time topless, because
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00:51:13
then the air gets to them and your clothes are not rubbing.
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00:51:16
If there's cracks, blisters, damage, grazes, then it's a
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00:51:22
moist wound healing method.
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00:51:24
The evidence we have is silver cups, or Jelonet or hydrogel dressings.
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00:51:31
Silver cups?
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00:51:32
What are they?
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00:51:33
Silver cups are literally little silver - made of silver
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00:51:39
- covers that go on your nipple.
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00:51:41
It looks like a little hat, and it stops your bra from rubbing.
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00:51:45
It keeps your nipple suspended in a bit of milk.
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00:51:48
Like a little thimble?
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00:51:50
And there's actually like healing qualities in the silver.
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00:51:53
They're quite expensive.
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00:51:54
They're like 50 pounds or something, but they obviously
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00:51:57
last forever and you can pass them onto your neighbour or your
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00:51:59
sister or whatever if you want to.
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00:52:01
Yeah.
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00:52:01
And lots of mums find them really helpful.
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00:52:03
There's a study from Italy that actually proves that they work.
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00:52:07
Wow, that's fascinating because one of the reasons I gave up,
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00:52:10
about eight months in, was because I was having constant blisters
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00:52:14
and I would have to burst them with pins just to the pain.
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00:52:20
And it just got so much.
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00:52:22
So something I wasn't doing right obviously in terms
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00:52:25
of latch or something.
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00:52:26
You'll sympathise then with like Jelonet and hydrogel
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00:52:29
dressings, they work.
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00:52:30
It's something that you can buy little ones for nipples,
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00:52:33
but they were originally designed for burns victims.
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00:52:36
Right.
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00:52:37
Like a cooling dressing.
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00:52:39
I'm sure you can imagine.
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00:52:40
Oh my god that sounds like it would've been heaven!
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00:52:43
Exactly what I needed!
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00:52:45
And are there any other things that you wish you'd
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00:52:48
known in the early days?
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00:52:50
To help, either through lived experience or through your
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00:52:53
experience as a nanny or as a lactation consultant?
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00:52:58
What I wish I personally had known in the early days is I would've
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00:53:03
just like, I don't know, given myself a hug and said, "look,
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00:53:06
everybody's not watching you and judging you. You're not showing
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00:53:10
how professional a nanny you are. It's okay that it's not easy".
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00:53:13
And just much more just going with the flow.
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00:53:18
I think my first son is quite a sensitive individual and he
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00:53:22
just wouldn't be put down and wouldn't do anything with any
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00:53:26
kind of rhythm to the day at all.
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00:53:28
And I really battled against that and I should have just put him
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00:53:32
in like a wrap and slept with him and chilled, not worried.
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00:53:37
I had that time pressure as I was like, "oh, I've got to get him back
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00:53:40
to work. Got to go back to work by 12 weeks. So he needs to be in a routine
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00:53:44
and he needs to be sleeping well" and... it was never going to happen.
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00:53:48
My God, that was such a tough thing for you.
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00:53:52
I couldn't even imagine what that was like.
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00:53:54
You know, that pressure.
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00:53:56
Yeah.
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00:53:56
But it was self-imposed.
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00:53:57
Like you said, we put a pressure on ourselves.
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00:54:00
My boss was actually lovely about it, but I just really felt like
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00:54:03
I had to make it work and she was watching me and it was a bit of a
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00:54:06
gamble, like trying to persuade.
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00:54:09
I mean, it was extremely good of her to say, sure, pregnant nanny,
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00:54:14
have a baby, and then come back and bring your baby to my house
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00:54:17
to spend all day in my house.
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00:54:19
So was, it was like a trial period where I had to prove
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00:54:23
that it was working, in my mind.
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00:54:26
Yeah, I mean, it's always brilliant with the benefit of hindsight.
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00:54:29
We can go back and think how, how differently you'd do it.
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00:54:32
But I think some of the advice you've given has been golden.
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00:54:37
I'm going to Google 'silver cup' straight away, because
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00:54:41
they just sound like the most incredible invention!
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00:54:43
I'm asked about them often because people say, "well, how can that work?
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00:54:47
It must be a gimmick.
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00:54:49
They're a gimmick, aren't they?" And I'm like, "no, they're not a gimmick.
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00:54:51
They're proven to work."
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00:54:52
Wow.
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00:54:53
Wow.
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00:54:54
But just even the cooling and protective thing.
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00:54:57
The theory is, you know that if you have damage, you want
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00:55:00
it to heal from the inside out.
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00:55:02
You don't want to get a dry hard scab on the outside, baby
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00:55:05
will then just just rip that off and cause a new damage.
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00:55:08
So you are meant to be keeping everything moist and hydrated.
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00:55:12
'Get the healing from the inside out' is optimum.
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00:55:15
Hmm, so there's a rationale behind it.
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00:55:18
Yeah yeah, it's got robust evidence behind it.
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00:55:21
But I think as well, what you've been saying about actually
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00:55:24
babies are just babies and they do what babies do, that there
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00:55:29
is no sort of right and wrong.
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00:55:31
And if they don't suddenly fit into a regime or a schedule or a
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00:55:35
pattern, that there's nothing wrong.
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00:55:39
It's just what babies are like.
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00:55:41
Yeah, and you can spend an awful lot of time and energy battling
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00:55:45
against that, whereas sometimes it's just easier just to go with it.
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00:55:49
And as a complete contradiction, my second son was super easy
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00:55:53
and basically just put himself into the Gina Ford routine
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00:55:56
and started sleeping through the night at eight weeks old.
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00:56:00
If he'd been my first, I would've been like, "you see, I'm an
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00:56:03
excellent nanny. I know all about babies!" And I would've
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00:56:05
taken credit for that myself.
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00:56:07
So it was probably a good learning experience for me
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00:56:13
to have the difficult baby.
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00:56:14
I'm sure I'm a much more compassionate individual now.
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00:56:17
Otherwise, I would've just been all smug and confident and thought that
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00:56:20
it was my good work that caused it.
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00:56:24
I can't think of a better way to sort of end this.
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00:56:27
Would you consider coming back for a Q and a if I ever get listener
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00:56:31
questions about breastfeeding issues?
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00:56:34
Yeah sure, no problem.
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00:56:34
Because I'm sure this will open up you know, a lot of
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00:56:38
discussion, because it is such an important and complex area.
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00:56:43
So thank you so much Sally!
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00:56:46
You're really welcome!
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00:56:47
If anybody wants to get hold of you or to learn more about what you
Speaker:
00:56:50
offer, how do we get hold of you?
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00:56:52
Well, my website is baby thrive.com.
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00:56:56
And I have a breastfeeding cafe.
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00:56:58
Currently it's every Tuesday afternoon, it's just free or
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00:57:01
donation in Crystal Palace.
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00:57:03
It might be moving, so have a look on my website for the
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00:57:06
actual up-to-date information.
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00:57:08
And I do home visits in South East and Central London.
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00:57:12
I was just cycling back from Clapham to get here!
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00:57:15
Is this you on your bicycle like Mary Poppins?
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00:57:18
I like that you've carried on the bike from the lady that visited you.
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00:57:22
Yeah.
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00:57:22
It's the easiest way to get around this neighbourhood, isn't it?
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00:57:24
If you're not cycling up a massive hill, which I am every other day.
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00:57:27
Yeah.
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00:57:29
just one thing, I'm sort of conscious, you mentioned early
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00:57:32
on, is children's centers can often be very helpful in terms
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00:57:37
of like breastfeeding cafes or breastfeeding clinics or advice.
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00:57:42
Is that something that you'd recommend mums to check
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00:57:45
out in their local areas?
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00:57:47
Well, you and I, we're in Lambeth aren't we?
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00:57:50
And Lambeth actually has a very good breastfeeding support service.
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00:57:55
But there are other places, including council's super nearby
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00:57:59
to us where it is very different.
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00:58:01
So it's a real postcode lottery.
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00:58:03
What you're going to find, of my top tips where the actual most
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00:58:07
experienced people are would be La Leche League, which is a
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00:58:12
national breastfeeding charity.
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00:58:14
N C T (National Childbirth Trust) has some baby cafes, whereas
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00:58:17
breastfeeding network, anywhere that's got a breastfeeding
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00:58:20
network project, which is Lambeth, as well as other places.
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00:58:24
Those sort of national charities that are very focused on breastfeeding
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00:58:28
often have the most qualified, experienced people and or they
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00:58:32
know where to refer you and how to refer you and how best to get help.
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00:58:35
So that would be my first port of call.
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00:58:38
Fantastic, thank you.
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00:58:39
And I'll put links to all of those in the show notes.
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00:58:42
And thank you so much.
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00:58:45
What a fascinating conversation.
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00:58:46
I'm sure it's going to generate a lot of, discussion, but really
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00:58:50
appreciate your time and your advice and your energy today.
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00:58:53
You are very welcome.
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00:58:54
No problem.
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00:58:55
Thank you!
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00:58:57
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